Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the smallest national park located in the Kisoro district in southwestern Uganda, bordering Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo

This activity involves training wild golden monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis kandti) to get them used to human presence for trekking. It enables visitors to observe their behavior up close, making it a fascinating and enriching adventure.

Among the Uganda game parks, Golden monkey habituation is exclusively done in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Golden monkeys are one of the commonly searched for playful primates because of their impressive looks, characterized by bright golden-orange fur covering the back and some dark patches on the limbs and the face.

According to the Uganda Wildlife Authority, Mgahinga Gorilla Park is home to some of the 2000 to 4000 golden monkeys found in the Virunga Conservation Area.

The golden monkey habituation experience can be combined with mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda within Mgahinga National Park, since the park is home to about 30 endangered mountain gorillas.

After the morning breakfast, you will be driven to the park offices for a briefing, where you will receive the rules and regulations to follow.

Visitors must also present their habituation permits at the park headquarters, where they can also purchase them, and it is after the briefing that tracking for a habituated golden monkey family will start.

Golden Monkey Habituation Experience 

After all the requirements for golden monkey habituation have been met, visitors are led into the forests. During the habituation experience, participants trek through the dense bamboo forests alongside experienced rangers and researchers.

Given the fact that Golden monkeys primarily inhabit bamboo forests within the Afro-montane zone, trekking starts by following the trails that are marked by the leftovers of bamboo shoots and some leaves to locate the golden monkey family.

Trekking continues until the golden monkey family that is under habituation is found, and at this point, trekkers can spend approximately four hours with these monkeys, closely observing their behaviour.

Unlike chimpanzee habituation, which starts in the morning and takes almost a full day, the golden monkey habituation experience takes around four hours and can be done in the morning or afternoon.

The whole habituation process takes several years to be completed.

While habituating, everyone is free to observe these monkeys closely, witnessing their playful jumps between trees and the heartwarming sight of mother monkeys tenderly nursing their little ones.

Expect to observe these monkey troops in order of their hierarchy, being led by the alpha males. You will also enjoy interesting stories from the park rangers that entail the conservation efforts and the fight against poaching.

By participating in this interesting activity, you provide valuable insights into the group dynamics, behavior, and conservation challenges of these playful monkeys.

By embarking on a Uganda tour to spend time with habituated golden monkeys, you will have greatly supported the local communities, the ongoing research, and the significant conservation effort.

This experience allows everyone to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature’s wonders when on a Uganda safari.

Other Interesting Activities That Can Be Combined with the Golden Monkey Habituation Experience 

The following are other notable activities that you can also engage in.

Golden Monkey Trekking Experience (Tracking Golden Monkeys)

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the only protected area in Uganda that harbors the endangered golden monkeys, and the golden monkey trekking experience in the park’s tropical rainforest is an intriguing activity that you should not miss when on a Uganda safari

Early in the morning, visitors are driven to the park headquarters, where a briefing about the rules and regulations is given before heading into the forest to start trekking.

The activity involves trekking through the lush bamboo forests of Mgahinga Park in search of the golden monkey species in their natural habitat.

It also involves walking through the forest to observe these playful monkeys as they feed on bamboo shoots, ripe fruits from various trees, and insects, among other food sources.

After the briefing, park rangers will lead you into the jungle to begin trekking with Cercopithecus mitis kandti, offering a breathtaking experience that lasts from about 30 minutes to 3 hours.

Only individuals aged 15 and older are permitted to trek and observe a family of golden monkeys.

In Uganda, Golden monkey trekking takes place only in Mgahinga National Park. It can also be done in Volcanoes National Park of Rwanda, Virunga National Park, and Kahuzi-Biega National Park of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Of these national parks, Volcanoes National Park has a high population of these monkey species.

Unlike gorillas, which can be traced by following their last location, tracking habituated golden monkeys is done by following fresh leftovers like fresh bamboo shoots, fruits, and leaves.

During trekking, once a golden monkey troop is found, you will spend one hour observing these monkeys as they jump from one tree to another.

You will also be allowed to take photos of these primates as they go about their natural routines.

Golden monkey habituation is designed to cater to wildlife enthusiasts, thereby connecting them with Uganda’s unique wildlife.

Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park 

Gorilla trekking is another fascinating activity where visitors on Gorilla trekking in Uganda get involved in trekking through the forest in search of gorillas, especially the habituated gorilla families.

Gorilla tracking starts early in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters. At this place, visitors are also given the rules and regulations about the activity.

A knowledgeable guide, who is familiar with the popular location of the habituated gorilla family, leads trackers into the forest after the briefing.

The activity takes around a minimum of one hour and a maximum of four hours trekking through the dense vegetation of Mgahinga National Park to locate a habituated gorilla family.

Once gorillas are found in their natural habitat, visitors are allowed to take photos but from a distance, and in the process, they should avoid using cameras with flashlights so as not to scare away the gorillas.

Visitors also get time to closely observe their behaviours and interact with guides for more information about the gorillas, an experience that creates lasting memories for a Uganda safari.

Guided Nature Walks in the Mgahinga Forest 

This is another fascinating activity that involves visitors trekking through the forest to see and study different plant species.

During the guided nature walks, visitors also have the opportunity to see other wildlife species in the forest. Among the other wildlife species are buffalo, elephant, leopard, and giant forest hog, among others.

Bird Watching

According to the Uganda Wildlife Authority, more than 180 bird species can be found in Mgahinga Gorilla Park. Visitors on the golden monkey habituation experience have the opportunity to see some of the 14 endemic birds in this park.

Some of the bird species to see during bird watching include Dusky Turtle Dove, Rwenzori Turaco, and Kivu Ground Thrush, among others.

 Mountain Climbing

In addition to the golden monkey habituation experience, there are mountains to climb, which include Mount Mgahinga, Mount Muhavura, and Mount Sabyinyo are volcanic mountains that can be climbed while on the safari in Mgahinga.

Cultural Tours 

There are Batwa cultural experiences in Mgahinga Gorilla Park that offer an opportunity to experience the cultural heritage of the Batwa people. These people are known to be living in the forested areas.

In addition to the Batwa cultural tours, you can also have walking safaris around Kisoro, where you will have interesting interactions with locals, get used to the local community, and their cultures.

The Cost of a Golden Monkey Habituation Permit and a Golden Monkey Trekking Permit 

A Golden monkey habituation permit is a must-have card for visitors to have access to the habituation experience and must be presented before engaging in habituation.

 Golden Monkey Habituation Permit, Which Is A 4-hour Experience

• Current fee for foreign non-residents: $100 per person
• Foreign residents: $80 per person
• East African Citizens: UGX 100,000 per person

Golden Monkey Trekking Permit, Which Is A 1-Hour Experience 

• Foreign non-citizens: $60 per person
• Foreign residents: $50 per person
• East African citizens: UGX 40,000 per person

The above prices for golden monkey trekking and golden monkey habituation permit do not include the park entrance fee, so the park entrance fee is $40 per person for foreign non-residents.

How To Book Golden Monkey Habituation Permits and Golden Monkey Trekking Permits? 

Golden monkey trekking permits and golden monkey habituation permits should be purchased through trusted tour operators like Prime Safaris And Tours Ltd or Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

One can contact UWA or the trusted tour operator by telephone or email.

Golden monkey trekking permits and habituation permits can still be obtained from the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park headquarters.

The Best Time for the Golden Monkey Habituation Process and Golden Monkey Trekking Safari

Golden monkey habituation and golden monkey trekking can be done year-round, but the best time for the two activities is during the two dry seasons.

In Uganda, short, drier months include December, January, and February, and long, drier months include June, July, August, and September.

During this time, there is less rainfall, which positively affects the activity because the hiking trails are passable and there is less foliage, giving one a chance to trace these primates.

How To Get to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for the Golden Monkey Experience? 

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, the home to golden monkeys, is located in the southwestern part of Uganda, bordering Rwanda and the DR Congo, and can be accessed by both road and air transport means.

By Road Transport Means

Travelers using safari vehicles drive from Kampala via Masaka, Mbarara, Kabale, and Kisoro, and then to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park headquarters. The whole journey is thought to take around 9 to 10 hours.

By Air Transport Means

Travelers using air transport means can access Mgahinga NP to see golden monkeys by booking a flight as scheduled or a domestic flight through Aerolink Uganda.

Travelers can also book a scheduled flight with Bar Aviation, which is from Entebbe International Airport to Kajjansi airfield and then to Kisoro airstrip. From Kisoro airstrip, the travelers then travel by road to reach Mgahinga Gorilla National Park headquarters.

You can still contact tour operators such as Prime Safaris And Tours Ltd or Wild Gorilla Safaris.

What To Pack for the Golden Monkey Habituation Experience in Mgahinga National Park? 

When preparing for a Uganda tour, there are several items that one should consider and pack before embarking on the fascinating golden monkey habituation experience and golden monkey trekking. These items include

• Hiking shoes or waterproof boots to enable you to trek to see these playful golden monkeys
• Long sleeved shirt and long trousers to protect you from insect bites and plants like stinging nettle in the forest
• Rain gear, like a waterproof rain jacket, because the weather in the park changes without warning. The rain jacket will keep you dry on a wet day.
• Insect repellent. The insect repellent discourages insects from crawling on the skin, thereby protecting one from insect bites
• Snacks, packed lunch, and drinking water
• A walking stick to give you support during the golden monkey trekking
• Camera and extra battery
• Binoculars, which enhance wildlife viewing, can be used to see monkeys hiding in the forest canopy, for example.
• Gardening gloves to protect you from sharp tree branches

Where to Stay Near Mgahinga Gorilla National Park when on the Golden Monkey Experience?

There are many accommodation facilities near Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for an overnight stay when on a Uganda safari.

These accommodation facilities range from budget to midrange to luxury. They are organized to make sure that every traveller is catered to and has the best overnight stay for a memorable safari.

These include Mgahinga Gorilla Triangle Lodge, Mount Gahinga Lodge, Travelers Rest Hotel, Mutanda Lake Resort, Mucha Lodge, Travelers Rest Camp, Lake Chahafi Resort,  Montana Guest House, Kisoro Tourist Hotel, Mount Gahinga Rest Camp, and Mubano Hotel, among others.

Golden Monkey Habituation Experience in Mgahinga National Park (FAQs) Frequently Asked Questions

1. What Is the Gorilla Habituation Experience?

The gorilla habituation experience is a unique safari activity that allows tourists to spend an extended time with a specific gorilla family to accustom them to human interaction.

It is a process of gradually introducing wild gorillas to human presence, something that makes them feel comfortable first with researchers, then conservationists, and eventually tourists.

During this activity, tourists, alongside game rangers, first located the habituated gorillas in their natural habitat.

2. How Much Does the Gorilla Habituation Experience Cost?

Gorilla habituation costs in Uganda in the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

• $1500 per person for foreign non residents
• $1000 per person for foreign residents
• UGX750000 per person for East African citizens

3. Is Gorilla Habituation Worth It? 

Gorilla habituation is truly valuable for the price. The activity offers up to four hours with a habituated gorilla family in their natural setting, and travelers can witness their social dynamics and behaviors up close. It is such a wonderful opportunity for an unforgettable wildlife encounter.

4. Is the Golden Monkey Trek worth it? 

Golden monkey trekking is worth the price charged and the effort put in by the travelers in search of these playful primates. The activity offers a wonderful opportunity to support the local communities and conservation efforts.

Embark on a golden monkey habituation experience in the jungles of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park to have an opportunity to witness the playful tactics of golden monkeys in their natural habitat as they go about their natural routine. Book your Uganda safari now for such an intriguing activity that will be a breathtaking wildlife experience and add to the conservation of the environment.

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This striking park in the south-western part of Uganda holds three volcanoes out of the 8 ranges of the Virunga Mountains, and these include Mount Sabinyo, Muhabura, and Mount Gahinga, all along the Uganda Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo border.

Visitors will choose a volcano to hike and each hike offers a unique hiking experience! We are there to guide you on which volcano to hike depending on your fitness level.

Uganda hiking safaris in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are scenic guided hiking tours taking normally a whole day. During the hike, it’s possible to encounter some wildlife species in Mgahinga Park, such as golden monkeys, bushbucks, forest buffalos, forest elephants, bushpigs, and many bird species.

For a lovely mountain hiking tour in Mgahinga Park, visit from June to early September—dry months when rainfall is minimal. In wet months, the Mgahinga region receives heavy rainfall, which makes hiking trails challenging to hike.

In most cases, visitors that hike Mgahinga Gorilla Park volcanoes also do mountain gorilla trekking or track golden monkeys. Bird lovers can also enjoy bird watching since this park is a popular destination for Uganda birding safaris.

Never end your trip without enjoying the Batwa cultural experience—the most amazing cultural experience for tourists on Uganda tours.

The following are the different options for volcano climbing in Mgahinga Park:

1. Climbing Mount Gahinga

In the Kisoro District, just northwest of Rwanda stands Mount Gahinga, which marks the boundary between the southwest part of Uganda and Rwanda. Mount Gahinga, 3,474 meters tall, gets its name from a Kinyarwanda phrase meaning piles of stones. These stones are visible on the mountain’s slopes.

Hiking Mount Gahinga is the easiest in comparison with the other volcanoes, Mount Sabinyo and Mount Muhabura. During the Mount Gahinga hike, travelers will go through various amazing vegetation zones, including a bamboo forest—the main vegetation type on Mount Gahinga slopes.

On lucky days, travelers climbing Mount Gahinga can encounter some animal species in Mgahinga Park, for example, the forest elephant, giant warthogs, golden monkeys, plus countless beautiful bird species.

The summit of Mount Gahinga holds a beautiful large shallow crater swamp/swamp crater filled lake.

In most cases, hiking Mount Gahinga takes about six hours—to and from. As you go up Mount Gahinga, you’ll enjoy wonderful views of the park and Kisoro Town, as well as breathtaking views of the far-lava-dammed lakes in Kisoro District like Lake Mutanda and Lake Mulehe.

Note that hiking Mount Gahinga is the simplest mountain hiking adventure in this park. Guided nature hikes along the Gahinga trail start around 7 am through the recently reclaimed farmland.

2. Hiking Mount Sabinyo 

The indigenous Kinyarwanda phrase Sabyinyo means “old man’s teeth,” and the mountain’s name comes from that origin. Mt. Sabyinyo is the oldest mountain in the Virunga Mountain range, with an elevation of over 3,669 meters above sea level.

Typically, the hiking adventure to the highest summit of Sabinyo volcano begins at 7 am at Ntebeko Park headquarters with a briefing. The senior guide will share with you the park facts, the history of the park, as well as the guidelines to follow while hiking.

Among the volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Mt. Sabinyo hikes offer the most challenging hiking experience. This mountain holds three peaks and visitors have to climb ladders to reach the summit. The most challenging ladders are at the last summit, 3669 m above sea level.

When you successfully reach Sabinyo’s 3rd peak, you’ll have a golden opportunity to be at the Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo border. This area holds giant lobelia and unique subalpine plants, making it an ideal place for photography.

Sabinyo volcano hike takes over 6-8 hours to and from but it’s worth undertaking. On this memorable hike, travelers will enjoy glorious views of Lake Mutanda, Mulehe Lake, Kisoro Town, Bunagana Town, as well as the gorgeous Sagitwe Caldera.

While in the montane forest zone, you are likely to spot wonderful wildlife species, including forest buffalos, golden monkeys, spotted hyenas, and even many colorful bird species, for example, the Rwenzori Turaco. This hike is done using the Sabinyo Gorge Trail.

Mt. Sabinyo borders Uganda’s Mgahinga Park and Virunga National Park of the Congo.

3. Hiking Mount Muhabura

Mount Muhabura, 4,127 m above sea level, is the tallest volcano in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Though it’s the highest among the three volcanoes in Mgahinga Park, it is easier to hike Mount Muhabura than Mt. Sabinyo. While hiking Mount Muhabura, travelers only climb ladders as they approach its summit, and this hike usually takes eight hours to and from the peak.

Just like other Mgahinga National Park volcano hiking expeditions, Mount Gahinga included, this thrill also starts at 7 am.

When visitors are climbing Mount Muhabura, they will enjoy impressive views of the entire park, the Rwenzori Mountains, Lake Edward, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and various Virunga mountains.

Kisoro Town and scenic lava-dammed lakes (Mulehe and Mutanda) are visible as well.

The summit of Mount Muhabura features a crater lake and its peak is shared between Uganda’s Mgahinga Park and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.

Expect to encounter amazing jungle elephant footprints that cross along the hiking trail, mostly in the lower zones before bamboo forests.

Cost for Hiking Volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

The cost of climbing volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is charged by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Your nationality determines how much you are to pay!

• Non-Foreign Residents: $100
• Foreign Residents: $80
• The East African Citizens: 50,000 UGX.

Mgahinga Park volcano hiking fees include the park entrance fees.

Best Time to Hike Volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Just like other Uganda safari activities, volcano climbing in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is open to visitors throughout the year. However, if time allows, you should hike the volcanoes in Mgahinga Park during the dry season: June to September & December to February.

Normally, the Virunga ranges in Mgahinga receive heavy rainfall in wet months (March-May) and this puts the hiking trails in poor conditions (slippery and muddy) but remains passable.

In the dry season, rainfall in Mgahinga NP is minimal; therefore, the hiking trails are fairly dry and wonderful to climb.

Travelers should note that other tourist activities in this park, such as mountain gorilla trekking, nature walks, birding, and golden monkey trekking, are also best done in the dry months.

Travel Tips When Climbing Volcanoes in Mgahinga National Park

For a successful hiking adventure in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, visitors hiking Mgahinga Park volcanoes should know these expert tips. These must be followed on any volcano you are hiking in Mgahinga Park, including Mount Gahinga.

Tips to follow while hiking volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park;

1. Come with a light-day pack bag
2. Hikers must follow the rules of the ranger guide
3. Never run while climbing. Just keep your comfortable hiking pace. A very high pace will exhaust you easily!
4. Pack some energy-giving snacks with you.
5. Drinking water is vital also for visitors hiking Virunga volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. It keeps you hydrated for instance, during the Mount Gahinga hike.
6. Wear light comfortable hiking boots.
7. Never leave the hiking trail.
8. Come with a rain jacket with you because the summits of Virunga volcanoes are prone to rainfall showers.
9. Expect to encounter slippery and muddy points along the hiking trail for instance, while climbing Mount Gahinga.
10. It’s wise to do some physical exercise before your hiking adventure
11. In case you encounter a game animal along the hiking trail, don’t shout and keep a safe distance always
12. Always pay attention to the hiking guide during the briefing time. It helps you to listen to all the guidelines aired out!
13. From experience, we suggest you track mountain gorillas in Mgahinga before going for volcano climbing. Gorilla trekking is easier than mountain hiking. This helps you to reserve some energy for this lovely adventure.

Packing List for a Uganda Hiking Safari in Mgahinga National Park

Regardless of the volcano you are going to climb in Mgahinga Park, whether Mount Mgahinga is the shortest volcano, you must have some items for a successful mountain hiking experience. These can also help during mountain gorilla trekking expeditions.

The summary of the Mgahinga park mountain hiking Safari Pack list is given below:

1. Waterproof rain jacket
2. Garden gloves
3. Light hiking boots
4. Warm jumper—the summits of Virunga ranges are usually cold
5. Bottled water: 1 litter can be enough
6. Safari day pack bag
7. Energy-giving snacks
8. Camera for photography
9. Binoculars to view amazing distant features
10. Sunhat
11. Long-sleeve shirts & trousers

Mgahinga National Park Accommodation During Your Mountain Hiking Adventure

Visitors hiking volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park have various accommodation facilities during their stay. Most of them are built, offering excellent views of this charming gorilla park. All are ideal places to stay during gorilla trekking in Mgahinga Park.

The best accommodation in Mgahinga park for you includes;

1. Mount Gahinga Lodge: Mount Gahinga Lodge is a comfortable luxury facility near Mgahinga park offices
2. Mount Gahinga Rest Camp
3. Mutanda Lake Resort
4. Lake Mulehe Safari Lodge
5. Travelers Rest Hotel
6. Lake Chahafi Resort
7. Amajambere Iwacu Community Camp

Other Activities in Mgahinga National Park to Do on Top of Mountain Hiking Expeditions

Travelers interested in volcano hiking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park should also supplement other activities in this park for a notable safari adventure.

These activities include;

• Tracking endangered Mountain gorillas in Mgahinga Park
• Golden monkey trekking
• Bird watching
• Explore the Batwa cave Trail
• Taking guided nature walks

How to Get to Mgahinga National Park in South Western Uganda?

Mgahinga Gorilla Park can easily be accessed by plane or in a safari vehicle.

1. By road transport, it means it takes around 9–10 hours to drive from Kampala to Mgahinga Park headquarters via Masaka, Mbarara, Kabale, and Kisoro Highway. Normally, it’s a whole-day drive with numerous stopovers.

Travelers can also access Mgahinga Park from Rwanda’s Kigali International Airport. Tourists from Rwanda only take 3-4 hours to reach the park via the Cyanika border in Kisoro District.

1. Using air transport means it’s also possible to fly from Entebbe International Airport to Kisoro Airstrip using a domestic chartered flight. Then, from the airport, you’ll connect to the park in a vehicle.

FAQs About Mountain Hiking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

1. Is It Hard to Hike Volcanoes in Mgahinga National Park?

The fact is, any mountain hiking adventure requires someone with a minimal body fitness level. On all Mgahinga Park mountain hiking expeditions, for example, climbing Mount Gahinga, you’ll go through different vegetation zones such as thick bamboo forests, montane forests, and challenging hilly terrain.

Sometimes, you might find muddy and slippery points along the hiking trail. Therefore, you should be prepared! Put on jungle boots and try to lift your body fitness level before this wonderful adventure.

If you don’t sort yourself well, you might give up before reaching the summit, especially during the Mt. Nyiragongo hike. Climbing Mount Gahinga is open even for travelers with no hiking experience.

2. Is It Safe to Climb Volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park?

Mountain climbing in Mgahinga Park is truly safe! As you hike any volcano, for instance, while climbing Mount Gahinga, you’ll be in the company of park rangers up to the summit. Also, before the hike starts, you’ll be given hiking guidelines to follow for safety.

For an unforgettable safari experience, visitors coming for mountain hiking safaris in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park should also do other activities in Mgahinga Park, for example, tracking mountain gorillas, bird watching, or golden monkey trekking.

Batwa cultural expeditions are also rewarding! Among the three volcanoes in Mgahinga Park—Mt. Sabinyo, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Muhabura—Mount Gahinga is open to even unskilled climbers.

Contact us with any inquiries about mountain hiking tours in Uganda. It’s possible to supplement these adventures on all Uganda wildlife safaris!

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Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the smallest game park in Uganda, located in southwestern Uganda in the Kisoro District. It borders Volcanoes National Park on the Uganda-Rwanda border and Virunga National Park of the DR Congo.

Hiking and nature walks in Mgahinga NP involve trekking to different parts of the park to discover its natural wonders, including the three volcanoes, plant species like the giant lobelia, and stunning landscapes, among other attractions.

The nature strolls in Mgahinga NP are done using the many trails that have been put in place for tourists to follow with the guidance of experienced tour guides, and a round trip takes about three hours.

Hiking to the summit of different extinct volcanoes in the area and other places within the park to see the various attractions, like the beautiful Lake Mutanda, offers an unforgettable experience of a nature walking safari in Uganda.

Top Hiking Spots in Mgahinga National Park 

There are many hiking spots in Mgahinga NP, and these include

Mount Sabyinyo

The Sabyinyo volcano, one of the hiking spots in Mgahinga NP, stands at a height of 3,669 meters (12,037 feet) above sea level along the border of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Sabyinyo is a Kinyarwanda word meaning tooth, and the mountain is named Sabyinyo for its three jagged peaks that resemble worn-out teeth of an old man’s gum line.

Mount Mgahinga  

Mt. Mgahinga in Uganda, also known as Mount Gahinga in Rwanda, stands at a height of approximately 3,474 meters (11,398 feet) above sea level, making it one of the top hiking spots in Mgahinga NP.

This volcano is close to Mount Muhabura, and one may think that it is a small mountain, especially if it is viewed from afar.

Mount Muhabura

At 4,127 meters above sea level, Mt. Muhabura is the highest volcanic peak in Mgahinga NP. It is situated on the border of Uganda and Rwanda, and despite its elevation, it is nevertheless a popular hiking spot in Mgahinga NP.

It is the third-highest volcano in the Virunga ranges, and its great height acts as a bearing for those interested in hiking any of the three volcanoes in Mgahinga NP, since the mountain can be seen from afar.

Gisozi Hill (Gisozi Caldera)

This iconic hill, which is one of the best hiking spots in Mgahinga NP, is located near Kisoro town and Bunagana town, around 3km from the park headquarters at Ntebeko.

This is a great viewing point within Mgahinga NP that offers panoramic views of the Virunga Mountains, the surrounding Kigezi highlands, and other attractions in the park.

Birding Sites

Birdwatching sites, which include the bamboo belt, the border trail, the Montane Forest trails, and the gorge trail that is between Mount Sabinyo and Mount Mgahinga, are also among the best hiking spots in Mgahinga NP.

Some of the bird species at these sites include Blue-headed sunbird, White necked raven, Olive woodpecker, among others.

Batwa Community Area

The Batwa community area, which is home to Batwa pygmies who were evicted from the forest where Mgahinga NP is located, is also among the best hiking spots when on hiking and Nature walks in Mgahinga NP.

These people are known for their unique way of life of largely depending on hunting animals for meat and gathering fruits, roots, honey, etc.

 Hiking Experience in Mgahinga National Park 

Three volcanoes in Mgahinga NP offer an interesting hiking experience to hikers who visit the park.

Hiking Sabyinyo Volcano in Mgahinga NP

A hike to the summit of Mount Sabinyo is one of the most captivating activities to enjoy while on nature walks and hikes in Mgahinga Gorilla NP.

The entire hike to the summit of Sabyinyo lasts approximately 5 to 6 hours, with the ascent taking about 4 hours and the descent requiring around 2 hours.

Climbing to the summit of Mt. Sabyinyo is done on the eastern side, from where you will have a chance to move along the steep ridge, and you will have views of stunning tree species, birds, and animals.

At the summit of Mt. Sabyinyo, you will have a unique opportunity to be in three countries—Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo—simultaneously without needing a visa or paying any entry fee. The summit of Sabyinyo is the intersection of these countries.

Hiking to the Sabyinyo Gorge, a birding site on Mt Sabyinyo, also offers an opportunity to see numerous bird species.

Bird species in this area, including the Rwenzori turaco, handsome francolin, bronze sunbird, olive thrush, Lagden’s bush shrike, waxbills, brown crowned tchagra, Pin tailed Whydah, Yellow vented bulbul, Black kite, and Grey-capped warbler, among others.

Hiking up Mount Mgahinga

Though the mountain is small compared to other volcanoes in Mgahinga NP, it offers a manageable and exciting challenge to interested hikers.

The hike to the summit passes through a lush bamboo forest, where you can also see various species of forest birds and primates, including monkeys.

From the mountain’s peak, you can see the swampy crater with its diverse plant life.

Hiking Mount Muhabura

Being the highest volcano in Mgahinga NP, Mt Muhabura in Uganda offers fascinating hiking experiences to hikers. Hiking to its summit usually takes around 8 hours.

While at the summit, you will have panoramic views of Virunga peaks, Lake Edward in Queen Elizabeth, and the snow-capped peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains from afar.

Nature Walks and Hikes to Other Places Within Mgahinga NP 

Hike Up Gisozi Caldera

The hike to Gisozi Hill is an opportunity to see the Gisozi caldera that sits at the top of the hill during nature walks in Mgahinga NP.

Hiking to reach the caldera takes about 2 hours, and the hiking trail goes through the local homesteads and farmlands, allowing you to learn about the local way of life of the people living near the park.

Trekking starts from park offices in Ntebeko, while others start from Ntebeko Homestay and Amajambere Iwacu Community Camp, which are located near the park gate.

The trek to the Gisozi caldera normally starts in the afternoon after gorilla tracking or in the morning if tracking of gorillas is not part of the day’s activities.

While on this walk, you may also explore the Kigezi highlands and reach the western part of Bwindi Forest.

Nature Strolls to The Birding Site

The nature strolls to birding sites in Mgahinga NP usually take 1 to 2 hours, and they offer a chance to spot a variety of avian species.

Among the commonly spotted birds are the Kivu ground thrush, Cape robin chat, Rwenzori batis, Blue headed sunbird, White necked raven, olive woodpecker, Regal Sunbird, strange weaver, Dusky Turtle Dove, Shelly’s Crimsonwing, Red-faced Woodland-Warbler, Grey capped warbler, Blue-headed coucal, and paradise flycatcher, among others.

The Batwa Trail

The walk to the Batwa community near Mgahinga NP is one of the most captivating activities to add to nature walks and hikes in Mgahinga NP, given the fascinating cultural experience it offers.

Most of these people have been evicted from the forest and now live around the park, slowly adjusting to modern life.

Today, some of the Batwa people are employed at the park as guides who lead the visitors to places like the Garama cave, which was used as a hiding place for the Batwa after raiding neighbors, a boardroom, and a place where they could sacrifice to gods and perform rituals.

On the Batwa trail, you will be taught skills of hunting, learn how bamboo cups are made, and make other handicrafts, thereby immersing yourself in the traditional way of life of the Batwa.

Other Activities in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Gorilla Trekking

Tracking of gorillas is the best option that you can add to hiking while in Mgahinga NP.

This activity involves trekking through the dense forest of Mgahinga NP in search of gorillas in their natural habitat and spending at least one hour with them while closely observing their behaviors.

It is commonly done early in the morning by those with gorilla permits that are purchased through trusted tour operators or from offices of the Uganda Wildlife Authority in Kampala.

Golden Monkey Tracking

This involves trekking through the bamboo forests of Mgahinga NP in search of the rare golden monkeys as in addition to hiking in Mgahinga NP.

This is easier compared to tracking gorillas since it is done by following the fresh leftovers from the bamboo shoots eaten by the golden monkeys. Once these monkeys are found, trackers are allowed to spend at least one hour with them.

You will observe monkeys jumping from one tree to another while others are tending to their young ones.

Golden Monkey Habituation

This process involves golden monkey trackers and researchers, who are led by park rangers, spending significant time with the golden monkeys in the forest to make them accustomed to human presence.

Cost Of Hiking, Nature Strolls, And Other Related Activities in The Park

The charges below are charged per person for a given activity

Best Time for Hiking and Nature Strolls in Mgahinga NP 

Mgahinga NP is open year-round for visitors, but the prime time for nature strolls and other hiking activities, like climbing different volcanoes, is during the dry seasons (June to September and December to February).

It is considered the best time because the hiking trails are passable and less slippery, and the vegetation tends to thin, making it easy to spot some animals in the park.

Some safaris can still take place in the wet months for those who want to hike with fewer crowds.

How To Get to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park? 

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is in the south-western part of Uganda in Kisoro District, and it can be accessed by road and air.

By Road

You will drive from Kampala via Masaka, Mbarara, Kabale, Kisoro, and then to Ntebeko, where the park headquarters are, and the drive can take about 9 to 10 hours.

Visitors traveling from Rwanda who fly to Kigali International Airport can connect to Mgahinga NP via the Cyanika border in Kisoro, and the drive takes 4 hours.

By Air

You can travel by air using a scheduled or charter domestic flight with Bar Aviation or Aerolink Uganda from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield to Kisoro Airstrip, where you can then connect to the park offices by road.

Where To Stay Near Mgahinga NP?

There are many budget, midrange, and luxury lodges built near the park for your dinner and overnight stays.

These include Kisoro Travelers’ Rest Camp, Kisoro Tourist Hotel, Mutanda Lake Resort, Lake Mulehe Safari Lodge, Lake Chahafi Resort, Nkuringo Safari Lodge, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge, Mucha Hotel, Traveler’s Nest Hotel, Muhavura Motel, Mount Gahinga Lodge, Mubano Hotel, and Mount Gahinga Rest Camp, which has grass thatched rooms, among others.

What to Wear for Hiking and Nature Strolls in Mgahinga NP? 

• Long-sleeved clothes
• Waterproof rain jacket
• Sturdy hiking shoes
• Garden gloves
• A hat with a wide brim
• Sunscreen

 What To Pack for Hiking and Nature Strolls in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park? 

Some of the essential items to pack include

• Insect repellent
• Energy snacks and drinking water
• A pair of binoculars
• Camera and extra batteries
• Walking stick
• Important travel documents like a valid passport (valid for at least six months) and a Uganda or East African tourist visa.

Hiking In Mgahinga National Park & Nature Walks FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What Is the Most Popular Activity in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park? 

The most popular activity in Mgahinga NP is gorilla tracking, where tourists track the one gorilla group, the Nyakagezi group, in its natural habitat. This makes Mgahinga NP the second game park for endangered mountain gorilla trekking after Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.

Other interesting activities in the park include

• Tracking of golden monkeys
• Bird watching
• Batwa cultural experiences
• Nature strolls
• Mountain climbing

2. How Long Does Gorilla Tracking in Mgahinga National Park Take? 

During gorilla safaris in Uganda, the duration of gorilla tracking typically lasts 2 hours or more, depending on where the gorillas are located, as these primates often move to various areas of the park in search of food. After gorillas are found, trackers are allowed to spend one hour with them.

3. What Is the Cost of Gorilla Trekking Permits at Mgahinga NP?

For interesting gorilla tours, gorilla trekking permits in Mgahinga NP cost around USD 800 for foreign non-residents, USD 700 for foreign residents, and UGX 300,000 for East African residents.

Conclusion

Book now for an exciting hiking adventure and nature walks in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park to explore the diverse natural wonders, see the gentle giants, golden monkeys, among other amazing attractions. You will also have opportunities to track primates and immerse yourself in the culture of the indigenous people to create unforgettable memories during your Uganda gorilla safari.

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Gorilla trekking in Uganda’s Mgahinga National park is one of the most popular Uganda safari activities. The park has one habituated gorilla group called Nyakagezi, which can be tracked by tourists.

Nyakagezi gorilla family consists of 5 silverbacks, 2 adult females, and three youngsters. Eight permits are available daily to trek this gorilla family.

The high proportion of Silverbacks in this gorilla family makes gorilla trekking in Mgahinga very impressive.

The mountain gorilla group at Mgahinga can be visited under strict supervision.

The availability of vegetation, such as bamboo shoots, affects the movement of the gorillas, and locating them requires experienced guides who will be able to pick up on their tracks and locate them in the park.

Registration and briefing for gorilla tracking in Mgahinga commence at Ntebeko at 07.45. Tracking starts at 08.30 and can take 3 to 8 hours depending on the location of the gorilla family.

Once gorillas are found, you are allowed to 1 hour with them, studying their behavior, taking photographs, and videos.

Gorilla treks in Uganda’s Mgahinga are open to visitors throughout the year. But it is best done in June, July, August, and September then December, January, and February.

During this period, gorilla tracking is easier because it is a dry season and the habitat remains relatively drier thus making it simpler for visitors to hike through the dense jungles and steep slopes to search for the gentle mysterious giants.

Nyakagezi Gorilla family’s territory lies between the Ntebeko and Muhabura entrance gates, do check a day in advance which trailed with be used the next morning.

Best Time To Go/Visit Mgahinga Park

The best time to visit Uganda and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is in June, July, August, and September then December, January, and February.

During this period, gorilla tracking is easier because it is a dry season and the habitat remains relatively drier thus making it simpler for visitors to hike through the dense jungles and steep slopes to search for the gentle mysterious giants.

Nyakagezi Gorilla family’s territory lies between the Ntebeko and Muhabura entrance gates, do check a day in advance which trail will be used the next morning.

What To Pack For A Gorilla Trek In Mgahinga Uganda

• Cameras and extra batteries
• Binoculars
• Energy giving snacks
• Insect repellent; especially for mosquitoes and other biting insects
• Sun Blocker cream
• Sunglasses: These help with protection from direct sunshine.
• Extra shocks for hiking
• Long-sleeved shirts/t-shirts
• Long trousers: Jeans are mostly recommended
• Rain jacket/Rain poncho
• Waterproof Hiking boots and long shocks
• Strong gardening gloves to support selves on branches or vines.
• Headband & Hat
• A warm sweater; can be worn in the early mornings and cool nights
• Avoid wearing bright colors

Mountain Gorilla Trekking Rules In Mgahinga

Before You Visit The Gorillas

• The minimum age for tracking in Uganda is 15 years. In case you have traveled with children below the age of 15, they will also be provided with an activity.
• The maximum number of visitors is 8 persons per gorilla group.
• Gorillas are susceptible to many human diseases, and it has long been feared by researchers that one ill visitor might infect a gorilla; resulting in the possible death of the whole troop should no immunity exist. For this reason, visitors who know they are habouring a potentially airborne infection such as flu or a cold should not trek gorillas (the permit fee will be refunded.
• Wash your hands with a hand sanitizer of 60% alcohol or soap and water before you head out for a gorilla trek.

On The Way To The Gorillas

• Please always speak in a low voice in the forest so that you do not disrupt the peace of the gorillas.
• Don’t throw away garbage in the forest.
• Follow your guide through the trekking trails and stick to the group for your safety.
• Human waste should be buried 30cm deep.

When You Are With Gorillas

• Once in the forest, trekkers should not approach the gorillas more closely than 10 meters. This rule is often contravened by curious younger stars and sometimes adults approaching their human visitors. You will need to calmly and slowly move back to regain the 10-meter distance.
• It is forbidden to eat, smoke, urinate or defecate in the vicinity of the gorilla family.
• Turn away if you need to cough or sneeze and cover your mouth
• Flash photography is forbidden
• Please always stay in a group during the visits.
• Speak in a low voice; you are free to ask the guide question.
• Don’t touch the gorillas, they are wild animals.
• You will be given one hour to stay with gorillas after encountering them.

How Much Does A Gorilla Trek In Mgahinga Cost?

To trek gorillas in Uganda, you must have a gorilla trekking permit– issued by Uganda Wildlife Authority. A Uganda gorilla permit for gorilla trekking cost US$700. The rate includes guide fee, park entrance fees for the day, and community development contribution, but excludes accommodation fees.

How Do I Book A Gorilla Trek In Mgahinga?

It is strongly recommended to book your gorilla permit through a Uganda tour operator who is a member of the Association of Uganda Tour Operators (AUTO).

During your search for tour operators in Uganda, you will find out that there are 200 plus tour and travel companies in Uganda.

However, some of these companies are ‘Briefcase companies’. A fraction of those is officially recognized partners in the marketing and sale of gorilla permits. The best Uganda gorilla trekking companies are those that have permanent offices and members of AUTO.

Permits should be booked in advance.

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The adventure of golden monkey trekking in Mgahinga National Park is indeed amazing! Infact, golden monkey tracking is comparable to gorilla trekking and the only difference is that this activity takes a shorter time and it’s easy to find these colorful primates.

In most cases, golden monkey trekking in Uganda Mgahinga park starts early morning around 8 am. These fast and interesting monkeys are normally spotted in bamboo trees. Since these monkeys are social, it’s possible to spot them in a group of about 30-100 individuals, lovely to watch led by a dominant male.

Out of the 3000-4000 Golden monkeys in Virunga Conservation Area, Mgahinga park hosts the highest population. Therefore, though tourists can track golden monkeys in Rwanda Volcanoes National Park, Mgahinga is the best place for a golden monkey trekking thrill in East Africa.

For a notable golden monkey tracking expedition, you should put on jungle boots since the trek takes you through a tropical rainforest with hilly terrain. Also, mind to book in advance your golden monkey trekking permit.

A golden monkey trekking safari in Mgahinga park is open year-round. It’s possible for tourists on Uganda safaris from Entebbe International Airport or those undertaking Rwanda Uganda tours from Kigali International Airport.

Below, let’s explore all the details about the golden monkey trekking in Uganda Mgahinga Gorilla National Park!

The Golden Monkey Trekking Experience in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park golden monkey trekking experience starts at 8:00 in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters. In this session, a Uganda Wildlife Authority range will take you through the guidelines you’ll follow as you track these beautiful primates.

Golden monkeys inhabit areas with bamboo shoots mostly. As the golden monkeys are constantly foraging for food, you’ll go through the forest to find them in the company of trackers and armed rangers. This memorable trek can take about 30 minutes to 5 hours depending on their movement.

During this primate trekking adventure in Mgahinga park, you’ll follow various trails. Some are made by game animals such as forest Buffalos or Forest Elephants. Once you reach the Golden monkeys, you’ll have the opportunity to spend one hour in their natural habitat. During this time, you can observe their thrilling habits as they feed, play, and jump up in the trees for one hour.

Don’t miss the incredible opportunity to take stunning photos & record unforgettable moments to share with loved ones back home after your safari.

They are tracked following their fresh leftovers!

Cost for Golden Monkey Trekking Permits- How Much Is Golden Monkey Trekking in Uganda?

Golden monkey permits in Uganda Mgahinga park costs;

• Foreign Non Residents: $60
• Foreign Residents: $50
• East African Citizens: 40,000 UGX

The fees for the golden monkey trekking permit include the park entrance fees and even guiding fees. Tracking golden monkeys is worth the money as a percentage of this fee goes back to conserving nature and even developing local communities around.

Golden monkey habituation experience

For travelers interested in spending more time with the Golden monkeys, it’s possible to undertake the golden monkey habituation experience. During this activity, you’ll learn how the wild Golden monkey family is trained to get used to human presence within their natural habitat. Golden monkey habituation experience can take for a whole day or half a day, the choice is yours.

The fees for golden monkey habituation permit in Mgahinga park;

• Foreign Non Residents: $100
• Foreign Residents: $80
• East African Residents: 100,000 UGX

There is no limited number of people to go for golden monkey trekking in Uganda Mgahinga however, the age limit is 12 years.

How to Book a Golden Monkey Tracking Permit in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

To reserve golden monkey trekking permits in Mgahinga park, one can either send an email or call the headquarters of the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) in Kampala. This applies as you book gorilla permits also.

In most cases, travelers interested in golden monkey trekking in Uganda Mgahinga Gorilla National Park book their golden monkey tracking permits (golden monkey permits) through a trusted tour operator for instance, Prime Safaris & Tours Ltd. You’ll make a deposit and this company will buy the golden monkey trekking permit and provide you with a scanned receipt as confirmation.

Best Time for Golden Monkey Trekking in Uganda Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Golden monkey trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla Park is at its finest from June to September and December to February. This is because, during these months, it is Uganda’s dry season, with mild rainfall that makes the forest treks easier. What’s more, the vegetation is not fully grown, so the scenery is great for photographs.

While the rainy months of March, April May, and November to October do cause vegetation to grow tall, making sightings difficult and the forest muddy and slippery, the treks are usually shorter! Golden monkeys don’t travel as far in search of food, since there are plenty of ripe fruits in the forest.

You may go golden monkey trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park at any time of year, and it’s a highly organized activity with a 99% probability of sighting the monkeys.

Note that, dry months are also the best months for Uganda gorilla trekking tours in Mgahinga park plus other activities including volcano climbing or bird-watching safaris.

Packing List for Golden Monkey Trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

The packing list for golden monkey trekking in Uganda Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is almost like that of Mountain gorilla trekking & chimpanzee trekking expeditions

Below is the packing list for the golden monkey trekking safari in Mgahinga park:

1. A golden monkey trekking permit/ Golden monkey permit
2. Camera
3. Waterproof hiking boots
4. Warm sweater
5. Waterproof rain jacket. The rain jacket will protect you in case rain finds you in the jungle.
6. Sunhat and sunglasses- helpful in the dry season
7. A long sleeved shirt and a trouser as well. Long sleeved shirts are important to protect your skin from cuts while walking in the jungle.
8. Garden gloves
9. Energy-giving snacks and bottled water. Keeps you hydrated as you search for the habituated golden monkey troop
10. Insect repellent
11. A waterproof backpack
12. Walking stick. This is normally picked from the park headquarters. It is at park headquarters you’ll be briefed from!

Accommodation in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park to Use During Golden Monkey Trekking Safari in Uganda

There are numerous lodges around Mgahinga Gorilla National Park which can be used by tourists coming for golden monkey trekking tours in this park. These facilities are categorized into budget, mid-range as well as luxury facilities.

Some of the best lodges in Mgahinga park are;

1. Mount Gahinga Lodge
2. Mucha Hotel
3. Travelers Rest Hotel
4. Lake Mulehe Safari Lodge
5. Mount Gahinga Rest Camp
6. Kisoro Tourist Hotel
7. Virunga Hotel and Campsite

How to Get to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Southwestern Uganda?

Getting to Mgahinga Gorilla Park can either be by air or road transport but numerous travelers on Uganda safari tours travel by road. Air is commonly done by visitors undertaking luxury Uganda safaris.

Getting to Mgahinga Park By Road

Most Uganda tours to Mgahinga park- (in southwestern Uganda) begin from Entebbe or Kampala. You’ll drive via the Kampala- Mbarara- Kabale- Kisoro highway, this drive takes around 8-9 hours. Don’t think of getting bored, we shall have numerous stopovers and the scenery is lovely! In most cases, visitors make a stop at the Equator Crossing monument for photoshoots and even Igongo Cultural Center for a traditional meal.

It’s also possible to access Mgahinga park from Kigali International Airport, this drive is only 2-3 hours. Therefore, it’s possible to tour Volcanoes National Park & Mgahinga park.

Traveling to Mgahinga Park By Air Transport Means

To reach Mgahinga Gorilla National Park by air transport means, fly to Kisoro airstrip from either Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield. Aero Link and Fly Uganda are two domestic airlines that offer both scheduled and charter flights.

We shall pick you up from the airport and then connect to Mgahinga park.

What to Expect During Golden Monkey in Mgahinga National Park?

This a common inquiry we get also from travelers who book their gorilla trekking safaris in Uganda or Rwanda Volcanoes National Park.

The following should be your expectations during this adventure of golden monkey trekking in Mgahinga park;

• You should be expectant to go through a fairly challenging hike in the montane tropical rainforest.
• Rain showers are prone in Mgahinga at most hours of the day. Therefore, before you start trekking from the park offices, check your bag to see whether you have a rain jacket.
• On spotting these playful primates- Golden monkeys, you’ll be limited to one hour with them.
• The duration of a golden monkey trekking adventure depends on the movement of these endangered species.
• You’ll be accompanied by armed park rangers of the Uganda Wildlife Authority.
• During this adventure, be expectant to find some mud along the walking trail.
• In most cases, these colorful monkeys are spotted in bamboo shoots
• Tourists tracking golden monkeys will see both wild and habituated golden monkeys
• Except for Golden monkeys and Mountain gorillas, there are no other monkey species in Mgahinga park. On the golden monkey tracking trail, you can spot other wildlife species such as Forest Elephants, Buffalos, Giant Forest hogs plus numerous bird species.
• These expeditions take about 30 minutes to 5 hours. This duration is influenced by the movement of these endangered primate species.

FAQs About Golden Monkey Trekking in Mgahinga Park

1. Where Is The Best Place to See Golden Monkeys?

In Eat Africa, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the best place to see Golden monkeys. Out of the 4000 golden monkeys in the Virunga Conservation Area, Mgahinga holds the highest total of habituated troops. The other parks in this conservation area include Virunga National Park in DR Congo and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.

2. Where Are The Golden Monkeys in Uganda?

In Uganda, golden monkeys can be only spotted in Mgahinga park. Within this 33.7km2 park on Uganda’s border with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, there dwells also Mountain gorillas.

To wind up, golden monkey trekking is another amazing activity in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park after the gorilla trekking experience. Activities to do in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park don’t stop on the mentioned but, you can also enjoy volcano climbing, nature walks, cultural encounters as well as bird watching tours.

This adventure- golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga can be supplemented on other safari activities in Uganda such as chimp trekking & game viewing expeditions. Talk to our friendly expert!

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The Batwa Trail in Mgahinga Gorilla Park introduces visitors on Uganda tours to the first people of the Forest “the Batwa People.”

Organized by Uganda Wildlife Authority, the Batwa trail is led by a local Twa (Batwa) guide, who explains how they used to live in the forest before being forcibly evicted when it became a national park. During the Batwa trail experience, you will learn about the Batwa hunter-gatherer lifestyle.

The event follows a trail along the lower slopes of Virunga to Garama Cave and involves the Batwa guides demonstrating several traditional practical skills such as;

• Lighting fire by rubbing sticks together.
• Bivouac building/the huts that they lived in.
• Hunting and trapping techniques, target practice with a bow and arrow (meat may have been a rare dish indeed)
• How to fetch water in a bamboo cup.
• Food gathering (You will learn about nutritious leaves, plants, berries that are found in the forest that you might not even notice).
• Gathering honey (The Batwa, like all of us, have a sweet tooth. Wild Honey, is a much sought-after treat. You will learn how to extract it, eat it in the Forest).
• The plants, roots, herbs, bark from trees that the Batwa have used for centuries. (You see plants. The Batwa people see a pharmacy).

The Batwa Trail in Mgahinga Gorilla Park ends inside Ngarama Cave, a low-ceilinged lava tube that is beneath the mountain where the chief used to hold his councils, and where women and children hid during battle.

It was also a self-contained hiding place for the community.  Water was available. Fires were lit to keep warm and to illuminate the area. There was a shaft for the smoke to escape from.

A group of Batwa women in the darkness sing and acts out a song of sadness about the loss of their beloved forest and their desire to return to what is now Mgahinga Gorilla National  Park.

The trail also includes a discussion of the current plight of the Batwa, who have been reduced to squatting in bivouacs on Bakiga-owned farmlands along the margins of the forest.

Batwa Trail Experience fees (per person)

• US$80 for Foreign Non-Resident Visitors
• US$80 Foreign Resident Visitors
• UGX50,000 for East African Citizens

The fees include the park entrance and guide fees.

Part of the Batwa cultural trail fee goes directly to the guides and the rest goes to the Batwa community fund to cover school fees and books and improve their livelihoods.

How long is the Batwa Trail Experience?

• Two variations are possible, both leaving at 08.30 to 09.00 and culminating in a visit to Garama Cave.
• The short trail leaves from Ntebeko Gate and takes around three hours
• The longer trail starts from Muhabura gate and takes up 7 hours

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Mgahinga Gorilla National Park bird checklist is a round 180 bird species with about 14 Albertine endemic bird species including the Rwenzori Turaco, Handsome francolin, & Kivu ground thrush. Most Uganda bird watching safaris in Mgahinga Park mostly take place along the Sabinyo Gorge Trail but travelers also explore the Buffalo Wall Trail & Bamboo Trail.

There are many bird species in Mgahinga however, most visitors are interested in spotting; Doherty’s bush-shrike, Strange weaver, Western green tinkerbird, Shelley’s crimsonwing, Paradise flycatcher, Mountain Greenbul, Yellow mountain warbler, African hill babbler, etc.

Numerous visitors who come for Mgahinga Park birding tours also do mountain gorilla trekking or golden monkey tracking adventures. Volcano hiking is also possible since Mgahinga Gorilla Park holds three volcanoes of the Virunga ranges.

For travelers with time on Uganda safari tours, it’s possible to complement Uganda birding safaris in Mgahinga with bird watching tours in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Visit Mgahinga National Park during the dry season for a rewarding birding experience when rainfall is minimal in the Virunga Mountains.

Mgahinga National Park Bird Watching Trails

There are specific areas for birding in Mgahinga National Park and below we are going to look at them and find out also the common bird species to spot there.

Sabinyo Gorge Trail

Sabinyo George trail is the main trail for birders on Uganda bird watching tours in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. This 14km scenic trail is between Mount Sabinyo & Mount Gahinga.

During Mgahinga Park bird watching safaris along Sabinyo Gorge, visitors are likely to encounter;  Regal sunbird, Bronze Sunbird, Brown-crowned Tchagra, Dusky turtle Dove, Rwenzori Batis, Streaky Seedeater, Blue-headed Sunbird, Kivu ground thrush, Cape Robin-chat, Black-headed Waxbill, Double-collared sunbird, Pin-tailed whydah, Yellow-vented Bulbul, Blue-headed coucal,  Speckled mouse bird, Paradise Flycatcher, Olive pigeon, and Olive thrush, among other bird species.

The Sabinyo Gorge trail is one of the longest nature walks in Mgahinga Park and during this hike, it’s possible to spot some game animals in Mgahinga NP. If lucky, you can spot forest elephants, bushbucks, forest buffalos, spotted hyenas, giant forest hogs, as well as wild golden monkeys.

 The Bamboo Trail

The Bamboo trail is after the montane forest and this region is famous for the Rwenzori Turaco. This region is at the level ground of Uganda and DR Congo.

Notable bird species of Mgahinga Park to encounter along the Bamboo Trail include; the Rwenzori nightjar, Red-faced Woodland Warbler,  Archer’s Robin-chat, Dusky Crimson wing, Grey-Capped Warbler, Doherty’s Bush-shrike, Kivu ground-thrush, Rwenzori batis, etc.

Other Trails for Bird Watching in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

• The Border Trail
• Buffalo Wall Trail

The Common Bird Species in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Uganda

What kind of birds are in Mgahinga National Park? Out of the 180 recorded bird species in Mgahinga, these are the notable birds to spot during your Uganda birding safari in Mgahinga Park;

When Is the Best Time for Bird Watching in Mgahinga National Park?

Just like other Uganda safari destinations, Mgahinga National Park is open to visitors all year round. However, travelers should note that dry months offer the best experience for Uganda birding tours because there will be minimal rainfall interference.

Mgahinga’s dry months run from December to February and June to early September whereas March to May & October to November are wet months in Mgahinga Park.

Usually, in dry months, temperatures and weather are pleasant in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for all outdoor activities including mountain gorilla trekking, golden monkey trekking, and bird watching expeditions.

The climate and weather of Mgahinga National Park are similar to that of other national parks in Virunga Mountains including Volcanoes National Park and Virunga National Park. It’s also similar to that of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.

If you intend to see migratory bird species in Uganda, undertake Uganda birding safari tours in November-April.

What is the Cost for Birding in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park?

The cost of bird watching in Mgahinga National Park is fixed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. These fees include even the park entrance fees and are charged according to the nationality of a traveler.

Fees for birding watching in Mgahinga Park;

• Foreign Non-Resident Visitors Pay; US$40
• Foreign Resident Visitors Pay; US$3
• East African Citizens Pay; 30,000 UGX.

Packing List for Bird Watching in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Tourists coming for Uganda bird watching safaris in Mgahinga National Park should have the following items for a wonderful experience. Most items can be used even on other wildlife safari adventures in Uganda including gorilla trekking, chimpanzee trekking, and even mountain hiking expeditions.

Uganda Safari Packing List for Birding in Mgahinga Park

1. Safari walking boots; these shoes must be comfortable and light! They help to protect your feet from any piercing objects as you are in the wilderness.
2. Safari clothes for birding; ensure you pack free and comfortable long-sleeved shirts and trousers. We suggest you get those in khaki, grey, and brown- these blend well in the environment. Clothes that cover your body will protect you from scratches in the jungle.
3. Nice camera; all travelers on Uganda bird watching tours must have a camera for a remarkable experience. Also, make sure that your camera has enough storage space.
4. Rain jacket; since bird watching is an outdoor activity, you must come with a rain jacket with you in case rain finds you while still in the jungle.
5. Simple first aid kit; this should include basic first aid equipment, for instance, an adhesive bandage & painkillers.
6. Binoculars; is of help while viewing birds in tree canopies as well as those that might be in far distances.
7. A wide sunhat; there is no shelter in the jungle therefore, the sunhat will shield you from the direct heat from sunlight.
8. A note book; this is where you’ll note all relevant info about the wildlife species you will come across including birds.
9. Sunglasses; sometimes the sunlight can be too much, these will protect your eyes from the direct sun rays.
10. Insect repellant; this will keep insects away, for instance, mosquitoes from biting you.
11. Bottled water; while bird watching in Mgahinga Park, come with bottled water to keep yourself hydrated all the time.
12. Energy giving snacks; normally, bird watching expeditions take half or a whole day. So, come with some snacks or a packed lunch as you come for this thrill. You’ll not find shops in the jungle!
13. A birding guide book
14. Warm jumper

Guidelines to Follow While Bird Watching in Mgahinga National Park

In order to have a memorable bird experience in Uganda Mgahinga Park, you should do the following;

• Hire an experienced birding guide; Local guides are very helpful because they know where to find and spot different bird species. They also know a lot about the park’s geography and can show you the best places to watch birds.
• Pack right; Pack a good pair of binoculars, a birding guidebook, and a camera with a long lens.
• Avoid littering the park; always remain with your rubbish till you get out of the jungle.
• Don’t be tempted to leave the birding trail
• Wear comfortable and environmentally friendly clothes
• Visitors must follow all the guidelines from the ranger
• Always try to maintain silence while you’re in the jungle. This gives you room to see more birds.

Other Amazing Activities in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Usually, our clients on Uganda safari tours interested in Mgahinga bird watching expeditions also undertake other activities within this park. Among these include; golden monkey trekking, and even mountain gorilla trekking.

Detail of other tourist activities in Mgahinga National Park apart from bird watching;

• Tracking Mountain Gorillas in Mgahinga National Park

Mountain gorilla trekking is the main safari activity in Uganda’s Mgahinga Park.

In most cases, travelers birding in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park track mountain gorillas on the last day of their trip. The gorilla trekking experience starts at 8 am with a briefing at the park headquarters before visitors undertake a real adventure to search for these gentle giant apes.

The behaviors of Mountain gorillas are just similar to those of humans and science proves that these cool giant apes hold over 98% of DNA similar to that of man.

Along the gorilla trek, you should expect to encounter amazing wildlife species including colorful birds. You’re only allowed to spend one hour with Mountain gorillas.

There is only one gorilla family in Mgahinga Park for tracking. So, book your gorilla tracking permit as early as possible.  It costs US$800 per person to track these beautiful gentle giants.

• Golden Monkey Trekking

Among Uganda safari parks, golden monkey trekking is only done in Mgahinga National Park within the Virunga Mountains.  Tracking golden monkeys is an amazing primate-watching adventure taking around 4-5. In comparison with mountain gorilla trekking expeditions, golden monkey tracking is easier.

Often, visitors spot these colorful primates within the bamboo forest. golden monkey tracking permit costs USD$60.

• Volcano Hiking in Mgahinga Park

Mgahinga National Park offers one of the best mountain hiking expeditions in Uganda. On your visit, you can choose to hike Mount Sabinyo, Mount Gahinga, or Mount Muhabura the highest. Climbing volcanoes in Mgahinga Park doesn’t require a previous hiking experience but, you should raise your body fitness level before your climb.

Along the hiking trail, lucky visitors normally encounter amazing wildlife species for instance, forest buffalos, bushbucks, forest hogs, spotted hyenas, and forest hogs. Regardless of the volcano you hike, you’ll enjoy views of the Virunga ranges and charming views of the lava-dammed lakes in Kisoro District.

Volcano climbing in Mgahinga Park costs USD$100.

• Guided Nature Walks

There are numerous options for guided nature walks in Mgahinga Park however, most tourists can miss a guided hike to the viewing platform of the park. This is the easiest hike in Mgahinga.

On reaching the viewing platform, you’ll be in a position to view 90% of the park’s area. The views are breathtaking!

A guided walk to the Mgahinga viewing platform costs USD$10.

• Batwa Cultural Experience

Batwa cultural experience is one of the unique and best cultural encounters for tourists on Uganda safaris. This cultural experience in Mgahinga Park is done along the Batwa Trail which takes you to the Ngarama Cave, a former home for Batwa before they were evicted out of the park.

During this cultural adventure, Batwa– (the Pygmies) will demonstrate; amazing hunting skills, make fire, and finally perform a cultural dance, to mention but a few.

Accommodation in Mgahinga National Park- Where to Stay While Bird Watching in Mgahinga National Park?

During your Uganda birding trip in Mgahinga National Park, you can stay at several places, ranging from moderately priced to luxury facilities.

The best accommodation in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for tourists on bird watching expeditions;

1. Mount Gahinga Lodge
2. Amajambere Iwacu Community Camp
3. Kisoro Tourist Hotel
4. Lake Chahafi Resort
5. Mucha Hotel Kisoro
6. Lake Mulehe Lodge
7. Gorilla Heights Lodge
8. Travellers Rest Hotel

In summary, regardless of the small size of this park, bird watching in Mgahinga National Park offers a notable birding experience in Uganda. Mgahinga is one of the best national parks in Uganda to spot Albertine Rift bird species as well as montane forest bird species. On your Mgahinga tour, you can also enjoy golden monkey trekking, volcano climbing, and even mountain gorilla trekking expeditions, etc.

Contact our dedicated team with any inquiries about Uganda birding safaris in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

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The Batwa were the original inhabitants of Mgahinga and Bwindi forests before they were gazetted as national parks.

They inhabited these forests about 500,000 years ago but left them undamaged because their activities in the forest caused a low impact on the natural environment.

This pygmoid tribe is believed to have dwelled in mountainous forested areas near Lake Kivu and Lake Edward.

The Batwa lived in huts and caves like the Garama and depended on the forest for shelter, food, herbal medicine, hunting animals, gathering fruits, and gathering honey.

The breathtaking Garama cave bears witness to the rich history of the Batwa, who lived in the cave for many generations before being resettled after Mgahinga was declared a national park, where the cave is located.

The Garama Cave

The Garama cave is a historic and significant lava cave in southwestern Uganda in Mgahinga NP that was historically used by the Batwa pygmies as a hiding place, council chamber, granary, and royal residence.

The cave entrance is approximately 3 km from the park headquarters in Ntebeko, and a hike to the cave takes about 3–4 hours.

Batwa guides are always available to lead you to the cave and explain the history of the Batwa, including how they survived in the cave and successfully attacked their neighbors from there.

Today, the Garama cave provides room for the Batwa cultural experiences, where some cultural shows, like Batwa music and dances, are performed.

Formation of the Garama Cave

The cave is believed to have been formed by the cooling and solidification of flowing lava, creating a lava tube.

Due to volcanic activities, this lava tube was created when the molten lava cooled and solidified outside while the molten lava inside continued to flow out until it drained away, creating a cave that the Batwa pygmies turned into their home.

The size of the Garama Cave

The Garama cave is 342 meters long and 14 meters deep beneath Mt. Mgahinga (Mount Gahinga) in northern Mgahinga NP, 3 km from the park headquarters.

It lies in the former farmland zone, which was earlier a forest when the cave was periodically occupied by the Batwa.

How Does the Garama Cave Exploration Start? 

The Batwa Trail to the Garama cave starts at Ntebeko Visitor Centre or at the foot of Mount Muhavura, and it passes through dense forests of Mgahinga Gorilla NP, including bamboo thickets and the Hagenia zone, before reaching the cave for exploration.

This walk provides a deeper understanding of the Batwa people and their history related to the cave, since the guide will go on narrating stories about the traditional life of the Batwa and the use of the cave.

The trail leading to the cave is about 3-kilometer, and it takes about 3 to 4 hours to reach the entrance of the cave.

This cave is considered a living museum, where visitors will have a chance to learn many things about the Batwa people who formerly inhabited Mgahinga NP.

Historical Uses of the Garama Cave

• The cave was used as a subterranean council chamber, which acted as a meeting place where the Batwa king would host meetings with the clan elders to pass laws and discuss important issues concerning their Batwa community.
• It provided unforgettable performances, where the Batwa women performed traditional dances and sang songs.
• It was a storage facility for food and other essential items used in the community.
• The cave was a strategic base where the Batwa warriors would plan and launch surprise raids or attacks on their neighbors.
• It acted as a hiding place for the fierce warriors after raiding their Bantu neighbors.

What To See in The Garama Cave? 

Among the things to see inside the cave are

• Batwa’s dancing hall, where women perform cultural dances
• Bedrooms for adults and children
• The conference room, from where the king would address his subjects for the next plot.
• A podium where the king would stand to address his subjects
• High population of bats
• The smoke shaft within the cave. This shows how smoke would escape when fire was lit to keep warm and also to have light within the cave.

Activities at the Garama Cave 

• Entertainment through music and dance by the women of the community, where they perform a sorrowful song about why they were evicted from their cherished forest and plead to be returned.

The music echoes eerily around the depths of the dark cave; this leaves guests with a striking and moving sense of the richness of this culture that is slowly fading away.

• One-on-one interaction with the Batwa to learn more about the cave’s historical uses and the Batwa’s way of life.
• Visitors are shown demarcations and key spots inside the cave. For example, the demarcation of bedrooms for the children and adults.
• During this moving tour towards or after cave exploration, the Batwa demonstrate hunting techniques or trapping techniques, point out medicinal plants or harvest plants for Medicine, fruit, explain how to gather honey, and demonstrate how to make cups from bamboo.

Other Things to Do in Mgahinga NP When on the Garama Cave Exploration Tour 

Gorilla Trekking

This is another popular activity that visitors can add to cave exploration. It involves trackers trekking through the lush forest of Mgahinga NP to locate the endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat and closely observe their behaviors.

Golden Monkey Trekking

This is another primate adventure where visitors to Mgahinga NP trek through the bamboo forest to locate the golden monkeys and observe their behavior.

Bird Watching

Mgahinga NP is home to over 180 bird species, including 14 Albertine Rift endemics like the handsome francolin and the Rwenzori turaco, among others. Visitors to the park for cave exploration can add on birdwatching for a complete safari.

Guided Nature Walks

Guided nature walks involve trekking through the park to explore various ecosystems, right from the dense forest to the different volcanoes.

The Batwa Cultural Trail

The Batwa cultural trail also starts at the park headquarters, and visitors are led by guides into the forest for a demonstration of the Batwa forest life.

The forest through which the trail passes is home to numerous wildlife species, but the trail is more than a conventional nature walk.

With the help of the Batwa guides as you trek, you will see the forest, which is a larder pharmacy, a tool kit, a builder’s yard, and most of all, a home to the Batwa.

Along the same trail, you will also fire a bow and arrow, check hives for wild honey, harvest plants for medicine and food, repair a Batwa shelter, and learn about the Batwa traditions.

For visitors seeking breathtaking panoramas, there is a viewing platform that is just 800 meters from the park’s gate.

Where To Stay When on Cave Exploration in Mgahinga NP? 

Good accommodation options for your dinner and overnight stays near Mgahinga NP include Traveller’s Rest Hotel, Kisoro Tourist Hotel, and Mount Gahinga Lodge, among others.

What Is the Best Time to Go for Cave Exploration in Mgahinga NP? 

The best time for cave exploration in Mgahinga NP is during the dry season, which runs from June to September and December to February. During this time, the trails leading to the cave are dry.

However, the park is open throughout the year, and visitors with a low budget and those who want to tour with fewer crowds can visit during the wet season, which is the low season.

Packing List for A Visit to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park When on Garama Cave Exploration 

• Long-sleeved shirts and long trousers
• Waterproof hiking boots
• Gardening gloves for gripping onto vegetation to support yourself during the hike to the cave
• A hat with a wide brim for protection from the scorching sun
• A flashlight for lighting in a cave during exploration and at night
• Insect repellent for protection against mosquitoes and bugs
• A camera to capture beautiful scenes.
• Sunglasses
• Energy-giving snacks
• Local currency for transactions
• First aid kit with prescribed medicine for travelers with illnesses like high blood pressure, among others.
• Travel documents like a valid visa and a yellow fever vaccination card

How to Reach Mgahinga NP for Garama Cave Exploration? 

Mgahinga NP can be accessed by road and by air.

By Air

Visitors on tours, such as cave exploration in Mgahinga NP, enter Uganda through Entebbe International Airport. From this airport or Kajjansi Airfield, visitors can then fly to Kisoro Airstrip using the daily domestic flights.

The tour operator can organize further road transportation from Kisoro Airstrip to the park headquarters.

Mgahinga NP can also be accessed by a flight to Kigali International Airport, from where they can further travel by road to Uganda via the Cyanika border crossing and then drive to the Ntebeko visitor center.

By Road

Upon reaching Entebbe International Airport, visitors are picked up by a tour representative and travel by road to Kampala City, which is about 40 km from Entebbe, either for lodging or a break. From Kampala, they can further travel to Kisoro District, where Mgahinga NP is located.

Mgahinga NP is about 540 km from Kampala, and traveling by road takes about 8 to 9 hours, including the resting or stopover time. The common route used here is the Kampala-Mbarara-Kabale and then the Kisoro highway.

 Batwa Garama Cave Exploration in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. How Long Is Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga NP? 

Gorilla tracking in Mgahinga NP normally takes 2 to 3 hours to locate the gorillas, depending on their mobility in the forest.

The gorillas are fond of moving to different parts of the park in search of new feeding grounds. Once gorillas are found, visitors are allowed to spend 1 hour with them.

2. What Is Mgahinga National Game Park Famous For? 

Mgahinga Park is famous for gorilla tracking, and it is also the only national park in Uganda where golden monkey trekking is done.

Other mountain gorillas in Uganda are found in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

3. Is Mgahinga Gorilla Park safe to visit?

Mgahinga Gorilla NP is safe and secure to visit, given the maximum security provided to visitors, since there is no activity done without the escort of the armed park rangers from the Uganda Wildlife Authority.

There is also maximum patrol done by the Ugandan army, local police, and tourism police force to protect the park and its boundaries.

Conclusion

Join us on an exciting journey to explore the Garama cave in Mgahinga NP, know its size, formation, and its cultural importance to the Batwa. You will also get an opportunity to see numerous attractions and other interesting things to do. With some travel tips given, uncover the rich history of this cave and create unforgettable memories on a cultural tour like no other.

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