Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a montane park found in the southwestern region of Uganda. This Uganda safari park boasts over 76 mammal species however, most of them are not spotted due to the thick montane forest.

Some of the recorded animals in Mgahinga national park include forest elephants and buffalos, bushbucks, black-fronted duikers, giant forest hogs, bushpigs, leopards, and several varieties of rodents, bats and small predators.

Please note that mountain gorillas and golden monkeys are the only primate species in Mgahinga gorilla park and are the key tourist attractions of the park plus the 3 striking Virunga volcanoes (Mountain Muhabura, Gahinga and Sabinyo Volcano).

If lucky, some animals can be spotted while on guided nature walks in the park for example, walks to the Mgahinga viewing platform, and hikes to Sabinyo gorge, among others.

Below are the animals of Mgahinga national park:

Primates In Mgahinga National Park

Two primate species have been recorded in Mgahinga national park and these include the following:

1. Mountain Gorillas- Gorilla beringei beringei

Mountain gorillas are among the endangered animals in Uganda. As their name suggests, mountain gorillas live in dense misty rainforests, high in the mountains, at an altitude of about 8,000- 13,000ft. Unlike other apes, mountain gorillas have more thick fur that helps them to survive in cold conditions.

Amazingly, these gentle giants of the forest share about 98% of their DNA similar to that of humans thus, man’s close cousins. Weighing about 300- 500 pounds on average, mountain gorillas are the bulkiest and most powerful living primates.

The park boasts one incredible habituated gorilla family called Nyakagezi group (holding 9 members including 4 silverbacks).  On your Uganda safaris in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, it’s spotted around the slopes of the magnificent Muhabura Mountain (4321m high).

2. Golden Monkeys- Cercopithecus kandti

A golden monkey is a subspecies of the blue monkey however, as its name suggests a golden monkey can easily be differentiated from a blue monkey by its striking golden-orange patch on the upper flanks and back.

Golden monkeys are beautiful endangered monkey species endemic to the Albertine region and restricted to montane forests, especially near bamboo.

Mgahinga gorilla park boasts about 3000- 4000 golden monkeys and on your Uganda adventure safaris in the park, they can be spotted on a nature walk on the Gahinga trail.

Other Animals In Mgahinga Gorilla Park

Numerous animal species have been recorded in Mgahinga gorilla park and some can be recorded while on guided nature walks including:

1. African Forest Elephants- Loxodonta cyclotis

The African forest elephant is one of the 2 living African elephant species. It’s native to humid forests and smaller than the African bush elephant. They’ve pillar-like legs, large ears, and straight down-pointing tusks. Forest elephants also have grey skin that looks yellow to reddish after wallowing and it’s sparsely covered with black coarse hair around the tip of the tail.

They forage on leaves, seeds, fruits, and tree bark in the forest. It’s possible to spot them while on nature walks for example on the long Sabinyo gorge trail or a walk to Mgahinga viewing platform.

2. Forest Buffaloes- Syncerus caffer

The African forest buffalo is also called the dwarf buffalo. It’s the smaller species of the African buffalo weighing about 250- 320kg, spotted only in tropical rain forests. It has a reddish-brown hide that is darker in the facial area and lower parts of the legs.

The shape and size of the horns of the African forest buffalo distinguish it from the African cape buffalo. The forest buffalo has much smaller horns that are rarely fused. Though present in Mgahinga gorilla park, they’re rarely spotted however, if lucky, you can spot them on a guided walk to the Mgahinga viewing platform or Sabinyo gorge walk trail.

3. Leopards- Panthera pardus

For many, leopards can be confused with a cheetah however, they can be differentiated. Leopards have rosette-shaped spots with short bigger limbs and are more muscular than cheetahs.

Please note that though elephants are on the checklist of animals in Mgahinga national park, they’re very rare to spot due to their love for wooded and rocky habitats “secretive and solitary nature”.

4. Side Striped Jackal- Lupulella Adusta

A side-striped jackal is a nocturnal dog-like carnivore, slightly larger than the black-backed jackal. Its coat colour is buff-grey and the back is darker grey than the underside, and the tail is black with a white tip. Side-stripped jackals have got white stripes on the sides running from the elbow to the hip hence, their name.

They’re omnivorous feeding on small mammals, fruits, maize, reptiles, eggs and birds. They do occur in Mgahinga national park however, rarely spotted.

5. Bushbuck- Tragelaphus sylvaticus

A bushbuck is a widespread species of antelope found in a wide range of habitats such as riverine, woodlands, and other thicketed habitats.  It’s generally solitary or a territorial browser and a close relative of the Nyala but, the bushbuck is rather a large antelope.

Female bushbucks have a lighter brown coat however, all sexes have up to 7 white stripes and white spots on the sides. Other white patches are on the ears, chin, tail, legs, and neck. The muzzle is also white and horns are found only on the males. If lucky, it can be sighted while on guided forest hikes on the Sabinyo gorge trail.

6. Black-Fronted Duiker- Cephalophus nigrifrons

The black-fronted duiker is a small antelope weighing 14- 18kg, a browser in nature. It’s a compact, short-necked and active antelope that gets its name from the broad black stripe that runs from the nose to its forehead- a feature distinguishing it from other duikers.

It has a glossy coat that’s deep reddish-mahogany to a lighter orange-chestnut plus sparse darker hair on the long legs. It has a short tail that’s black with a white tip and short pointed horns in both sexes, measuring 4- 12cm- used for defence. If lucky, it can be spotted while on a 6km Sabinyo gorge trail.

7. Bushpigs- Potamochoerus larvatus

The bushpig is a member of the pig family that inhabits forests, woodland, riverine vegetation and cultivated areas. Bushpigs resemble the domestic pig however, they can be identified by their blunt muscular snouts, small eyes, and pointed tufted ears.

Their colour varies from reddish brown to dark brown. They’ve got a lighter-coloured mane which erects when the animal is tense. The upper parts of the face and ears are also lighter in colour. Due to their nocturnal habits, they’re rarely spotted in Mgahinga national park Uganda.

8. Giant Forest Hogs- Hylochoerus Meinertzhageni

The giant forest hog is the only member of its genus. It lives in the wooded habitats of Africa and is the largest wild member of the pig family. The giant forest hog has extensive hairs on its body which are mostly black on the surface however, hairs nearest the skin have a deep orange colour.

Forest hogs are nocturnal creatures, have large pointed ears and their tusks are proportionally smaller than those of the warthogs but bigger than those of the bushpigs. If lucky, it can be spotted on the Sabinyo gorge trail.

9. African Golden Cat- Caracal aurata

African golden cats are wild cats endemic to rainforests. They’re close relatives of both the caracal and the serval. Their colour ranges from golden reddish-brown, greyish brown to dark slaty. They’re spotted with spots ranging from faded tan to black though, spots limited to the belly and inner legs.

Its undersides and areas around the eyes, cheeks, chin, and throat are lighter in colour to almost white. Its tail is darker on the top and either heavily banded, lightly banded or plain, ending in a black tip. Due to the thickness of the montane forest, they’re rarely spotted.

Conclusion

Though Mgahinga Gorilla National Park boasts over 76 mammal species counting forest elephants, buffalos, bushbucks, black-fronted duikers, giant forest hogs, bush pigs, and leopards among others, most of them are not spotted due to the thick montane forests. Mountain gorillas and golden monkeys are the key attractions of the park.

Mgahinga gorilla park is commonly visited for golden monkey trekking and Uganda gorilla safaris as it boasts one habituated gorilla family however, birding tours are also possible.

Book With Us An African Safari In Uganda For A Memorable Holiday. Note That, We Can Organise A Uganda Wildlife & Primate Tour In Mgahinga National Park Where You’ll Encounter The Amazing Gentle Giants In Their Natural Habitat. Please, Email Us For Any Inquiries About Your Uganda Tour.

FAQs About Animals In Mgahinga National Park

1. How Many Gorillas Are In Mgahinga National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is under Virunga Conservation Area which holds over 300 mountain gorillas. The VCA consists of Virunga NP of DRC, Volcanoes NP of Rwanda plus, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park of Uganda which holds one habituated transboundary gorilla family of 9 members called the Nyakagezi family.

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The slopes of the Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga National Park are covered in montane vegetation which is habitat for numerous wild animals- the most famous are the endangered Mountain gorillas and Golden monkeys. Other wildlife species include Forest Elephants, Buffalos, Bushbucks, Spotted hyenas, and Duikers, plus numerous bird species and other endangered species. There are no Eastern chimpanzee species in Mgahinga Virunga ranges.

Virunga massif is part of the Virunga Conservation Area which spans national parks; Rwanda Volcanoes National Park, Mgahinga Park as well as Congo Virunga National Park- the former Albert National Park. In Africa, the mentioned game parks are the only destinations for gorilla trekking tours and the other is the nearby Bwindi Impenetrable- a UNESCO World Heritage Site home to over a half of Mountain gorillas on Earth.

Travelers on Uganda safari tours can choose to hike Virunga volcanoes on top of their Mountain gorilla trekking tour in Mgahinga Park. As you come to explore the Virungas, come with hiking boots and a raincoat.

If you book your safari in Uganda with us, we can tailor for you a Uganda wildlife vacation featuring this adventure. Don’t hesitate to email us!

List of the 3 Virunga Volcanoes in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

1. Mount Muhavura

Mount Muhabura is the highest volcano among the Virunga Volcanoes in Mgahinga National Park. This beautiful conical-shaped dormant volcano rises over 4,127 meters above sea level and it’s suggested that this mountain last erupted during the time of Holocene however, the exact date is not clear.

The summit of Muhabura Mountain features a small parasitic crater lake and according to the Smithsonian Institution, this crater was active recently.

Mt Muhabura is partly in Mgahinga Gorilla Park Uganda and partly in Rwanda Volcanoes National Park.

According to the local people, Muhavura Volcano was named due to its great importance in the early days. Muhabura is a Kinyarwanda dialect which translates as the guide! In the past, people used to travel long distances on foot through jungles but, they could use the peak of Mt Muhabura as the guide, thus keeping on track.

2. Hiking Mount Muhabura 

Depending on the hiking pace of the travelers, a hike to Mount Muhabura summit can take about 5-8 hours- round trip. This memorable hike starts early morning with a briefing around 7 am and visitors go through different amazing vegetation zones including montane vegetation, bamboo zone, heather, and moorland. Hikes are done in the accompany of park rangers.

While on the Mountain Muhabura hiking trail, expect to spot some incredible game animals in Mgahinga Park for instance, forest Buffalos, Elephants, Bushbucks, Golden monkey, and many bird species. Mountain gorillas also dwell on its slopes.

When you reach the summit, you’ll witness a stunning crater lake which is around 36m wide, and other chains of Virunga volcano. Also, during clear days, visitors will see park boundaries and beyond as far as Rwanda, Rwenzori Mountains, Bwindi Forest plus various lakes in Kisoro District such as Lake Mutanda, Mulehe, and Chahafi.

3. Mount Sabyinyo

Towering over 3,669 meters above sea level, Mount Sabinyo is the second tallest volcano in Mgahinga Gorilla Park. Sabinyo Mountain is an extinct volcano with three peaks and its highest peak marks the intersection of 3 country borders; Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda. It’s also shared by Mgahinga park, Volcanoes National Park Rwanda, and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The name Sabinyo (meaning old man’s teeth) is derived from the appearance of its amazing jagged peaks that are dissected by dep gorges & gullies.

According to science, Sabinyo Mountain is one of the oldest among the Virunga ranges.

Mount Sabinyo’s slopes inhabit the endangered Mountain gorillas and even the Golden monkeys among other endangered species.

Hiking Sabinyo Mountain in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

In comparison with Muhabura hiking expeditions, park management officials agree that Mount Sabinyo hikes offer the most challenging hiking experience though worth undertaking. This is due to the fact that the Sabinyo hike holds 3 peaks with various gorges that require ladder climbing,

For Mount Muhabura, hikers only climb ladders at the extreme end of the hike.

During the hike along the Sabinyo Gorge trail, it’s possible to encounter many animal species in Mgahinga Park, for example, forest Buffalos. Distant breathtaking views of Lake Mutanda, Mulehe, and local communities around the park are unmissable.

Sabinyo hiking expeditions can take about 6-8 hours depending on the experience of the hikers.

4. Mount Gahinga

Among the Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Park, Mount Gahinga is one of the smallest and the shortest. Gahinga Volcano is approximately 3,474 meters above sea level capped with a swamp caldera which is around 180m wide.

The word Gahinga is a local Rufumbira word meaning a pile of stones.

This stunning volcano is also covered in montane vegetation and Baboo dense forests cover most of its slopes.

Hiking Mount Gahinga

Among the Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Park, Mount Gahinga hiking adventures are the less technical. This rewarding hike can take roughly 6 hours- (round trip) and no previous hiking experience is needed.

Travelers undertaking Mount Gahinga hiking tours also have a chance to encounter animal species such as Forest Elephants, Buffalos, Spotted Hyenas, Jackals, Golden monkeys & Mountain gorillas. A mountain gorilla is one of the endangered great ape species in the world.

This volcano is shared by both Uganda’s Mgahinga Park and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.

Cost for Hiking Virunga Volcanoes in Mgahinga National Park

1. Foreign Non Residents; $100
2. Foreign Residents; $80
3. East African Citizens; UGX 50,000

The above fees for hiking the Virungas in Mgahinga Park include park entrance fees.

Formation of Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Gorilla Park

The Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Park were formed as a result of volcanicity. Volcanicity is a geological process by which molten magma from the interior of the earth is ejected onto the Earth’s crust due to incredible pressure within the interior of the earth through a fissure.

In most cases, volcanic activities take place in areas at a low altitude and with some lines of weakness (fissures) for example within the East African Rift Valley.

When molten rocks- (magma) reach the crust of the Earth through a vent, it cools down, piling up to form a mountain. Normally, most of the volcanic mountains feature a conical shape as well as a crater on their summit.

Although all the volcanoes in Mgahinga Park are extinct (dormant volcanoes), some are active. The most active volcanoes of Virunga Mountains include; Mt Sabinyo and Mount Nyamuragira.

Nyiragongo hiking tours to explore the boiling lava lake are possible on your visit in Congo. Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most active volcanic mountains on the African continent.

Other Virunga Mountains Outside Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

1. Nyiragongo Volcano

Mt Nyiragongo 3,470m high in Virunga National Park is a famous stratovolcano in the Democratic Republic of Congo known for its violent volcanic eruptions. Since 1882, Nyiragongo has erupted over 34 times, and the most recent eruptions were in May 2021.

It’s hard for adventure travelers on Mountain gorilla expeditions to miss the Nyiragongo hike to witness the lava boiling lake on its summit.

2. Mount Karisimbi

Also part of the Virungas, Mount Karisimbi (4,507m high) is the highest peak of the Virunga mountains on the border between Rwanda and DR Congo in the Albertine Rift Valley. The name Karisimbi is from a Kinyarwanda word- “Amasimbi” meaning a white shell in reference to its white capped summit seen from a distance.

The slopes of Mount Karisimbi hold a rich diversity of wildlife including Mountain gorillas.

3. Mount Mikeno

Mount Mikeno (4,437m high) is the second highest volcano of the Virunga ranges. This scenic dormant volcano is situated in Congo. The slopes of Mount Mikeno are inhabited by Mountain gorillas as well as other mammal species and birds.

4. Mount Nyamuragira

Found in in the Southern sector of Virunga National Park, Mount Nyamuragira is an active volcano in DR Congo just like Nyiragongo Volcano. This shield volcano in Virunga National Park is 25km in north of Lake Kivu. Congo’s Mt Nyamuragira is among the most active volcanoes on the African continent. Since 1885, this volcano has erupted over 40 times.

5. Mount Bisoke

Mount Bisoke (3,711m high) is an active volcano among the Virunga mountains in the western branch of the East African Rift Valley. This volcano sits on the border between Rwanda and DR Congo however, its summit is in Rwanda. The volcano Mount Bisoke is about 35km north of Goma adjacent to Lake Kivu.

Tourists on the Mt Bisoke hike can encounter some wildlife species along the slopes of Mt Bisoke including Mountain gorillas. At its summit, there is a stunning crater lake. To reach the summit of this volcano with exceptional biodiversity, you’ll go through a beautiful equatorial rainforest & alpine meadows.

Best Time to Hike Virunga Volcanoes in Mgahinga National Park

If you intend to hike Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Park, it’s important for you to know the best time to take this adventure. Virunga massif hiking trails are usually dry and easy to hike from December-February as well as June-September. During the mentioned months, little rainfall is received in Mgahinga Park and temperatures are warm and friendly to visitors.

The dry months are also ideal for other activities in Mgahinga Park such as gorilla tracking expeditions, golden monkey tracking, nature walks plus bird watching tours.

When you explore the Virunga mountain ranges in March-May, hiking trails can be wet and slippery due to heavy rains in the Virunga ranges of East Central Africa.

Mgahinga National Park Packing List for Visitors Interested in Hiking Virunga Mountain Range

Before you visit Mgahinga Gorilla National Park to explore the Virunga ranges these safari items are important to travel with for a notable hiking adventure.

• Sturdy Hiking Boots

When you are hiking, you’ll go through a challenging terrain of steep slopes therefore, these sturdy hiking boots will help to keep your feet from getting injured by sharp stones and objects. Likewise, they are the only shoes to manage crossing some points that might be slippery and muddy.

• Rain Coat

Within Virungas, it normally rains so, having a raincoat saves you in case rain showers find you during the hike. Also, this garment is essential while on mountain gorilla tracking expeditions in any gorilla park including Mgahinga itself as well as Volcanoes National Park Rwanda, and Virunga National Parks of Congo a world heritage site on the northern shore of Lake Kivu.

• Camera

Along the trail, you’ll find many beautiful features for that case, never leave your camera behind. If possible, move with extra batteries as well.

• Day Pack Bag

Travelers going for a hike normally come with some safari items such as a camera, raincoat, bottled water, energy giving snacks to mention but a few. Having a pack bag will help you to easily manage all the mentioned items very well.

• Long Sleeved Shirts And Trousers

Since the hike to explore any of the Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga National Park takes you through various montane vegetation zones, this outfit will protect your body from cuts while on the hiking adventure.

• Energy Giving Snacks

As you hike any of the Virunga Volcanoes, you will not find any shop to buy some snacks. Therefore, you are advised to pack your simple energy-giving snacks.

• Bottle Water

During the hike, you should come with bottled water to keep your body hydrated as you walk along the steep slopes.

• Garden Gloves

As tourists climb any of the Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Gorilla Park, garden gloves will protect your arms from injuries. Likewise, these gloves keep you warm when you reach the summit that is normally cold.

• Warm Sweater

Since the Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Park are at higher altitudes, this area is normally cold. Therefore, your warm sweater will help to keep you warm.

• First Aid Kit

The first aid kit should at least have bandages and painkillers.

FAQs About Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga National Park

1. What Does the Name Virunga Mean? : What Is the Meaning of Virunga?

The word Virunga is a Kinyarwanda dialect (Ibirunga) which means volcanoes. The Virunga Mountains are a chain of active and dormant volcanoes spanning three protected areas in East Africa; Mgahinga Park, Rwanda Volcanoes National Park, and Virunga National Park- a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. How Old Are the Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park?

According to geography, the volcanic activity in the Virunga massifs began in the early Pleistocene Era and this is about 2,600,000 million years ago. In summary, the Virunga ranges are Pleistocene volcanoes.

3. What Is Virunga Known For?

The Virunga mountain range is a great habitat for Mountain gorillas. Virunga region holds 3 prominent national parks for gorilla trekking safaris in East Africa. These protected areas include Virunga National Park in eastern Congo, Mgahinga in southwestern Uganda as well as Volcanoes National Park in the northwest of Rwanda.

4. How Many Mountain Gorillas Are Left in Virunga Region?

Half of the world population of Mountain gorillas dwells in the Virunga ranges. The Virunga Conservation Area spans 3 national parks; Mgahinga Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park Rwanda, and the Virunga National Park in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. On the African continent, the other gorilla population is found in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest protected area.

5. Are the Virunga Volcanoes Active?

There are two active volcanoes in the Virunga mountain range. These two volcanoes include Nyiragongo Volcano and Nyamuragira Volcano all found in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Virunga National Park. Mount Nyiragongo in the southern sector of this park is the most popular and hiking tours to explore the boiling lava lake are possible. The hike takes you through steep slopes therefore, come with hiking boots.

6. Which Mountains Form Virunga Ranges in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park?

Eight volcanoes make up the Virunga ranges. Among these volcanoes include Mount Muhabura, Gahinga, Sabinyo, Bisoke, Mount Karisimbi, Mount Mikeno, Mt Nyamuragira, and Mount Nyiragongo- the most active volcano on the African continent. Nyiragongo hiking tours are becoming more popular for tourists on East African safaris in Congo to witness the world’s largest lava lake on its summit.

7. Why Are the Virunga Mountains Important?

Virunga Mountains are important because they create a habitat for the endangered Mountain gorillas. Mountain gorillas dwell on the slopes of Virunga massifs for instance, Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, Sabinyo as well as Mount Karisimbi among others. Also, these ranges act as international boundaries for countries; Uganda, Rwanda, and DR Congo.

In summary, the hike to Virunga Mountains in Mgahinga Gorilla Park should never be missed by tourists undertaking mountain gorilla trekking expeditions. Mgahinga Park holds 3 of the eight Virunga Volcanoes and a climb to any doesn’t require previous hiking experience. These hikes can be done before or after tracking golden monkeys or Mountain gorilla trekking tours in Mgahinga Park.

Contact our friendly team for any inquiries about African safaris in Uganda!

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The Visitor Centre at Ntebeko is the starting point for nature walks, volcanoes hiking, golden monkey and gorilla tracking and the short (4km) Batwa Trail. The trailhead of the long Batwa trail is at the base of Mt Muhavura. Exhibits inside the building explore themes relating to the Virunga environment. A trail along with the stone Buffalo Wall – built to keep animals out of neighboring farmland – provides good birding and views of the volcanoes.

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The Mountain gorillas in Mgahinga National Park can be tracked by visitors on Uganda gorilla trekking tours as an alternative to Uganda gorilla safaris in Bwindi- the best area for Mountain gorilla safaris in Africa. Often, it’s visited in case the gorilla trekking permits are fully booked in Bwindi Forest or during Rwanda Uganda gorilla tours!

Uganda Mgahinga National Park offers one of the best gorilla tracking experiences in Africa. The park holds one gorilla family called the Nyakagezi gorilla group holding the highest number of Silverbacks in East Africa living together.

Travelers interested in visiting Mountain gorillas in Uganda Mgahinga park can make it all year round but, the dry season offers the best gorilla trekking adventure. The gorilla treks are usually mud-free and you will find little rainfall insolvencies.

Uganda gorilla safaris in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park can be combined with other amazing wildlife safari tours in Uganda for instance in parks like Lake Queen Elizabeth park & Lake Mburo park, etc. Email our experienced friendly team for anything about Uganda safari tours!

Quick Facts About Mountain Gorillas in Mgahinga National Park

Tourists coming for Uganda gorilla trekking safaris in Mgahinga Gorilla park should at least know the following;

1. Currently, Mgahinga park holds one Mountain gorilla group called the Nyakagezi Gorilla Family
2. The Nyakagezi gorilla group has 9 members including; 4 silverback male gorillas, 2 young gorillas, 2 adult female Mountain gorillas, and 1 juvenile
3. Mgahinga park holds one of the Mountain gorilla families with the highest number of Silverbacks in East Africa. The group has 4 silverbacks!
4. Mountain gorillas in Mgahinga usually dwell around the slopes of Mount Muhabura
5. The gorilla population size in Mgahinga is shared with other adjoining national parks; Volcanoes park Rwanda and Virunga National Park all in the Virunga extinct volcanic mountains of Central Africa.

Scientific Classification of Mountain Gorillas

• Scientific Name: Gorilla beringei beringei
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Primates
• Family: Hominidae
• Species: G. beringei
• Genus: Gorilla
• Subspecies: G. b. berengei

Mountain Gorilla Habitat

In the world, Mountain gorillas (gorilla beringei) live in the mountain tropical rainforests. The first Mountain gorilla population lives in the Virunga Mountains, a stunning range of extinct volcanoes on the border of Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo DRC. The other wild gorilla population size is found within Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park of Uganda.

Since the mountain gorilla species was discovered in 1902, its population has suffered years of civil wars, and human-wildlife conflict from neighboring local communities- human populations, poaching, illegal pet trade, habitat degradation, & disease.

It was once believed this critically endangered species may be extinct by the end of the 20th century, thanks to great gorilla conservation efforts by the African Wildlife Foundation, Fauna & Flora International and, International Gorilla Conservation Programme.

Within Mgahinga park, there are some cases of local people who illegally enter the park to harvest bamboo from the bamboo forest.

WHERE DO MOUNTAIN GORILLAS LIVE?

Unlike other subspecies of gorillas, Mountain gorillas dwell most in mountain tropical rainforests (in high altitudes) in areas normally around 8000- 13000ft above sea level.

The Mountain gorillas have thicker hairy bodies than other great apes such as the Eastern gorilla- also a great ape species. This great fur keeps them warm since they dwell in areas where the temperatures go below the freezing point. Local communities have encroached on the territories where these great apes used to feed and have been pushed further in harsh deadly conditions.

However, due to great Mountain gorilla conservation in the past decades, the mountain gorilla population is gradually rising.

Diet of Mountain Gorillas

These great apes are primarily herbivores- large scale grazers! Just like the Eastern gorilla, the Mountain gorillas also mainly feed on leaves, bamboo leaves, stems, shoots, roots, flowers, fruits, and even barks of trees.

Sometimes, they can also feed on small invertebrates. On average, a Silverback male Mountain gorilla- gorilla beringei can eat 18kg of food while the adult females and other several females eat 14kg.

It’s hard to spot Mountain gorillas drinking water as they commonly feed on succulent vegetation such as celery, nettles, and thistles.

Mountain Gorilla Groups in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga National Park holds one Mountain gorilla family! However, you’ll find other people who say that it holds 2 gorilla groups (including the Hirwa gorilla group). The Hirwa Gorilla Group dwells in Volcanoes Park Rwanda!

Nyakagezi Gorilla Family in Mgahinga Park

The Nyakagezi gorilla family in Mgahinga park is led by Silverback Mark- (a dominant male) and assisted by Mafia. Mark took over power from his father Bugingo. Unlike other Silverback Mountain gorillas, after this guy losing power to his son, he didn’t resort to living a lonely life! He happily remained in the typical group taking the role of a Mzee which means an elder.

The Nyakagezi gorilla group holds 9 members with 4 silverbacks, 2 adult female gorillas, 1 juvenile, and 2 infants.

The habituation of the Nyakagezi group started in 1991 and it was open for gorilla tourism in 1994. This group used to freely move around the Virunga Massif in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo but, for the last decade, it has settled in Uganda.

It’s one of the most interesting Mountain gorilla groups to visit by visitors undertaking gorilla trekking Uganda safaris as it boasts many silverbacks. A silverback generally defends a gorilla family.

Tolerance of several males is another hallmark of the Nyakagezi people. Also, unlike gorilla groups in Bwindi that prefer traveling longer distances, this gorilla family group forages nearby therefore, it’s easy to track.

Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga National Park

The best way to encounter Mountain gorillas in Mgahinga park is taking a gorilla trekking experience- among the main activities in Mgahinga park. This thrilling adventure starts early morning (around 8 am) with a gorilla tracking briefing at Ntebeko Park headquarters. Uganda Wildlife Authority park rangers will take you through the guidelines that must be followed while on the gorilla trek.

Afterward, you will embark on the gorilla trek to encounter the Nyakagezi gorilla family. During the Mountain gorilla hike, you’ll enjoy magnificent views of the Virunga Mountains and also spot other animals including Bushbucks, birds, Forest Buffalos, and Forest Elephants if lucky plus many wild animals.

Come with a camera to take photos and record all the memorable moments while with these great apes. A rain jacket, jungle boots, and a backpack are vital while tracking Mountain gorillas. Mind also to put on long-sleeved shirts and pants during this hike for a fascinating experience.

The gorilla trek can about 2-8 hours and this depends on the movement of these mighty great apes.

UGANDA GORILLA TREKKING COST IN MGAHINGA NATIONAL PARK- HOW MUCH DOES GORILLA TREKKING COST IN MGAHINGA PARK?

Before you come for Uganda gorilla safari tours in Mgahinga Gorilla park, you should purchase a Mountain gorilla permit. The gorilla permits in Uganda are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and it’s possible to book it through a tour operator.

The cost for gorilla trekking in Uganda Mgahinga park;

• Non-foreign residents: $800
• Foreign residents: $700
• The East African Residents: 300,000Ugx

It’s wise to book a Mountain gorilla permit earlier (about 3-6 months) before the gorilla tracking date, especially in the peak season. These permits are limited, remember only 8 visitors can track a gorilla family a day. Avoid last-minute disappointments!

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda Mgahinga National Park

The peak season or the dry months- June-August as well as December to February offer the best gorilla trekking experience in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. In Mgahinga park, rain is minimal in the dry season thus, trails for gorilla tracking are friendly- mud-free and easy to hike unlike in the rainy season.

During the rainy season, September, October, November and March, April, May, it showers most hours of the day in Mgahinga park and it can interrupt. However, the Mountain gorilla expeditions remain possible and usually, these critically endangered species are easier to spot since they don’t move deep in the forest.

Packing List for Uganda Gorilla Trekking Safaris in Mgahinga National Park

As you come to visit Mountain gorillas- the major tourist attractions in Mgahinga Gorilla park, you should have the following for a wonderful adventure;

• A backpack for keeping your day essentials
• Light hiking boots
• Waterproof jacket
• A pair of gaiters
• Mountain gorilla permit
• Long-sleeved shirts & pants. These should be environmentally friendly
• Garden gloves
• Warm jacket
• Energy giving snacks
• Bottled water
• Sunhat & sunscreens
• Insect repellants

The above gorilla safari packing list also applies to Volcanoes National Park, Bwindi, and Virunga National Park in DR Congo.

Accommodation in Mgahinga National Park to Use During Your Uganda Gorilla Trekking Safaris

Accommodation for tourists undertaking gorilla trekking in Mgahinga National Park is not a problem as there are various options. Prime Safaris & Tours Ltd specialist is there to guide you to choose the best one!

Most of these lodges are found in Kisoro town which is a short drive to the park- around 14km drive.

Here are the best lodges in Mgahinga park;

1. Traveler’s Nest Hotel
2. Mount Gahinga Safari Lodge
3. Chameleon Hill Lodge
4. Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
5. Mount Gahinga Lodge
6. Mount Gahinga Rest Camp
7. Amajambere Iwacu camp
8. Lake Mulehe Safari Lodge
9. Mucha Lodge

How to Get to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Uganda?

Getting to Mgahinga park is easy. Travelers can choose to use either road transport (the most common) or air transport.

Traveling to Mgahinga by Road: 

From Kampala, you’ll drive via Kampala-Mbarara-Kabale-Kisoro Highway then connect to the park on a murram road. This drive is around 9-10 hours and this should scare you as it involves various amazing stopovers, for instance, the Equator photo shoots and a cultural lunch at Igongo Cultural Center. The country views are breathtaking, you won’t get bored!

It’s possible to access Mgahinga park from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park as well as Kigali Rwanda for those coming for Rwanda Uganda gorilla safaris.

Getting to Mgahinga Park by Air:

This is the easiest way to travel to Mgahinga park. From Entebbe Airport or Kajjansi Airstrip, you’ll board a domestic flight to Kisoro Airstrip. Then, your safari guide in a tour vehicle will come and pick you up and drive to Mgahinga park, around 14km from Kisoro town.

This flight can be booked by your safari company.

FAQs About Mountain Gorillas in Mgahinga National Park

1. How Many Gorilla Families in Mgahinga Park?

Mgahinga park holds one Mountain gorilla family (Nyakagezi gorilla family) open for gorilla tours in Uganda. The group has 9 members with 4 silverback gorillas, 2 young mountain gorillas, 1 juvenile, plus 2 adult females.

2. Where Do You Go to See Gorillas in Uganda?

Mountain gorillas in Uganda can only be spotted in only 2 national parks. These include Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park. Bwindi park holds approximately half of the wild Mountain gorilla population on Earth. Globally, Virunga gorillas are threatened by habitat loss due to exploitation of natural resources.

Gorilla expeditions in the above-mentioned parks have led to community development. That’s to say, it has enhanced the construction of hotels, and lodges in the region thus, creating employment for people in the local community.

3. Which National Park Has the Most Gorillas?

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park holds the highest number of Mountain gorillas in East Africa. According to the last Mountain gorilla count in 2018, over 459 gorillas were spotted in Bwindi Forest and this is almost half of the 1,063 Mountain gorilla population size on Earth.

4. Do You Need a Permit to See Gorillas in Uganda?

Yes, all travelers interested in trekking Mountain gorillas in Uganda must book a gorilla tracking permit. Buy the Mountain gorilla trekking permit before the day of tracking to avoid being disappointed at the last minute.

5. Where Is the Cheapest Place to See Gorillas?

The Democratic Republic of Congo DRC is the cheapest place for gorilla trekking safaris in East Africa. Democratic Republic of Congo gorilla trekking permit costs $400 and it’s at 1500 in Rwanda while in Uganda, it’s $800. Tourists have fear in Democratic Republic of Congo gorilla safaris due to on and off civil wars but, those who have visited testify that the county holds a lot to explore!

6. How Long Is the Trek to See Gorillas in Uganda Mgahinga Park?

Most Mountain gorilla treks in Mgahinga park take approximately 2-8 hours. This duration is influenced by the movement of these great apes in the misty jungle.

7. What Are The Facts About Mountain Gorillas in Mgahinga Park?

Mountain gorillas live in family groups. Each family is headed by a dominant adult male called a silverback gorilla who defends the entire family up to the extent of losing her own life in case of an attack!

Adult males develop a silver hair on their back and it’s the reason for their name- the Silverback. The mountain gorillas are among the biggest and most powerful primates on earth thus, they have few predators in the food chain.

In comparison with the Lowland gorillas in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mountain have longer hair as they live in cold environments- within mountainous areas.

8. Why Are Mountain Gorillas Going Extinct?

By the 19th century, Mountain gorillas were almost going into extinction however, due to the great conservation efforts in the 20th century within their protected areas, their population is growing gradually. Organizations such as the International Gorilla Conservation Programme are doing their best to conserve these endangered great apes and promote gorilla tourism.

The population of Mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park, Mgahinga, and Bwindi park is increasing every day. According to the last census of these mighty great apes in 2018, over 1063 Mountain gorillas exist on earth.

9. Why Is Mountain Gorilla Endangered?

The Mountain gorillas in the Virunga extinct volcanic mountains within Mgahinga, Volcanoes National Park, and Mgahinga park as well as the other population in Bwindi Forest also face almost similar threats. This makes them endangered species.

Mountain gorillas mainly face pressure for natural resources (human encroachment on the park’s land) from neighboring human settlements and poaching for bush meat. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Virunga National Park faces a civil war (political instability) and this negatively affect their population size.

Regardless of the above threats to this great ape, anti poaching patrols are frequently made in the park to protect these giants within their environments.

10.      Are Mountain Gorillas Friendly to Humans?

Habituated Mountain gorillas in Mgahinga National Park Uganda as well as those in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park or Virunga National Park of Democratic Republic of Congo are friendly to humans. This is the same as their lowland cousins in Kahuzi Biega park. Let’s give thanks to Dian Fossey who laid a great foundation for gorilla tourism- gorilla habituation in the 1970s within Volcanoes National Park Rwanda.

If looking for safe gorilla safaris in Africa, you can visit Uganda Bwindi park, Volcanoes park, or Virunga National Park in DRC. The gorilla trekking permit in Congo Virunga National Park is the cheapest among all.

11.      Is a Silverback Gorilla a Mountain Gorilla?

A silverback is a mature old male Mountain gorilla. Mature male Mountain gorillas develop silver hair on their back at the age of 12 years. This great ape controls all the activities in the gorilla family.

Note that, most males abandon their family groups and join others when they reach puberty stage.

Though there are numerous attractions in Mgahinga park, Mountain gorillas are the main reason why tourists visit this park. The lovely endangered Mountain gorillas live in highland montane forests and they are mainly herbivores in nature enjoying to dwell most in bamboo forests. Travelers interested in spotting these great apes should undertake a gorilla trekking experience in Mgahinga park- a lifetime safari expedition in Africa.

Check out our 3 days gorilla trekking tour in Mgahinga or 2 days Uganda gorilla safari in Mgahinga- all from Kigali Rwanda.

Contact our team with all inquiries about Uganda gorilla tours and let the adventure begin!

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The other only national parks to spot a healthy population of Golden monkeys in Africa are; Rwanda Volcanoes National Park, Virunga National Park, and Kahuzi Biega National Park in Congo and there are some populations have been spotted in Giswati Mukura Park of Rwanda.

Some travelers might confuse this stunning monkey species with the Blue Monkey however, the Golden monkey features a golden orange patch on their upper flanks & back. Also, never confuse it with the Golden snub-nosed monkey that inhabits the mountainous forest areas of southwestern China.

Little is known about this endangered monkey species but, these charming playful monkeys live in groups of about 30 individuals and feed mostly feed on Bamboo shoots, leaves, and some insects.

Often, visitors on Uganda gorilla tours in Mgahinga park track golden monkeys first and then do other activities next for example gorilla trekking or volcano hiking.

Below, let’s explore more about the Golden primates in Uganda Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

The Appearance of Golden Monkeys

It’s easy to distinguish a Golden Monkey in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park from other monkey species of Uganda for example Blue Monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and the Black and white colobus monkeys. Also, their habitats are totally different, mostly Golden monkeys dwell in highland forest habitat areas, and mostly bamboo sprouts

This monkey is recognized by its lovely golden orange patch on its back and upper sides.

Unquestionably, the incredible beauty of this monkey species is the main reason why tourists undertake golden monkey trekking in Mgahinga park.

Interesting Facts About Golden Monkeys

1. A Golden monkey can be confused with a similar Blue monkey but for it, it holds a golden orange backside.
2. Females are lighter than males
3. These playful primates are of the Old World Monkey species endemic in Central Africa
4. These monkey species are social living in groups of about 3-62 individuals led by a dominant male
5. In the entire World, Golden monkeys can be found only in Virunga Mountains in parks like Mgahinga park, Volcanoes National Park, and Virunga National Park in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
6. The scientific name of a Golden monkey is Cercopithecus kandti
7. They sleep under nests which are made every night mostly in Bamboo tree areas where they mostly dwell.
8. A group of Golden monkeys is called a troop
9. They can live between 19-25 years. Those in captivity live longer!
10. Tourists tracking these primates can only spend one hour with then upon spotting them

Ecology & Behaviors of Golden Monkeys

Golden monkeys can feed in variable group sizes. They have been spotted in small groups of around 3 to large groups of up to 62 individuals.

Usually, small groups can travel to higher elevations and after feeding, they will return to lower zones (sleeping area) for sleep. On average, Golden monkeys sleep in a groups of 4 on the top of Bamboo plants which are dense and firm.

While communicating these monkeys use both facial expressions and several vocalizations. Males use some of these vocalizations in fights or territorial defense. Females of this species utilize a variety of cries to maintain group togetherness and warn of potential threats. Certain calls are associated with sub-adult mobbing. Infants may show submissiveness through vocalization.

Mating Habits of Golden Monkeys

Less is known about the mating system of golden monkeys. However, since their group consists of one dominant alpha male with multiple females, it means that their mating system is either polygynandrous or polygynous.

Mating is initiated by females and it’s seasonal! The gestation period goes for 5 months and one infant is produced. The females usually give birth every after 2 years. Babies are born with total fur and even eyes open.

Infant Golden monkeys are nursed by their mums for the first few months and with time the female gradually reduces the care. When the baby becomes sexually mature, it will leave its natal group and join another.

Natural Habitat of Golden Monkeys- Where Does the Golden Monkey Live?

The golden monkey’s natural habitat consists mainly of areas that hold abundant fruit and bamboo shoots.

These stunning monkeys move in their feeding habitats following the season of the year. Golden monkey species remain to feed in an area with ripe fruits. During the rainy season, bamboo is shooting therefore, they will move to such a habitat.

The main areas to enjoy golden monkey tracking in Africa are Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda. The others include; Rwanda Volcanoes National Park and Virunga park in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Diet of Golden Monkeys in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Golden monkeys are mainly herbivores in nature. Their diet consists of young bamboo leaves, bamboo shoots, flowers, and ripe fruit- the seasonal fruits. Occasionally, Golden monkeys feed on small invertebrates like the pupae of lepidopterous larvae which are found on leaves.

Conservation of Golden Monkeys

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the Golden monkey is listed as an endangered species. Most of the threats to this beautiful monkey are due to human threats especially from park neighboring local communities as they are trapped in snares sometimes.

Also, illegal human activities in their bamboo habitat are a great threat to their natural habitat. However, within Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, the Uganda Wildlife Authority- UWA ensures that park rangers patrol the park to keep away park intruders.

The natural predators of Golden monkeys are; African Golden Cats, African Crowned Eagles & Serval Cats though rare. Eagles normally target the Golden monkey babies! So, in an attempt to protect young ones, adult females hug and hold their babies to repel the strike of eagles. This is an amazing display of survival instincts.

The golden monkey population is estimated to be over 3000-4000 individuals in the Virunga Conservation Area.

The golden monkey population is estimated at around 2000-4000 individuals in the Virunga area. Around 42-60 individuals are habituated open for golden monkey trekking in Uganda Mgahinga park.

Best Time to See Golden Monkeys in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Tourists can track golden monkeys in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park any time of the year but, we suggest a dry season when rains are minimal. The relatively dry months in Mgahinga park are December to February as well as June to August. This is also the ideal time for tracking mountain gorillas in this park or volcano hiking.

In the wet months (March-May and September-November), Mgahinga park area is expected to receive rainfall in most hours of the day. Rain can inconvenience you during your golden monkey trekking adventure.

Visitors are allowed to spend one hour with Golden monkeys.

Cost for Golden Monkey Trekking Experience in Mgahinga National Park

The cost for golden monkey trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is $60 for foreign non residents. East African citizens interested in golden monkey tracking in Uganda Mgahinga park pay 40,000 UGX pay while foreign residents pay $50.

You can book your golden monkey trekking permit through a trusted tour operator or buy this permit from UWA park headquarters. However, most travelers do book their golden monkey tracking permits through tour operators.

The permit for trekking Mountain gorillas in Mgahinga park is $800. It’s possible to do all these activities on your visit.

How to Get to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park?

Visitors interested in golden monkey trekking in Mgahinga park can access this protected park in southwestern Uganda by either road or air.

By road from Kampala, you’ll drive via Kampala, Mbarara, Kabale Kisoro Road, and then connect to park headquarters. This scenic drive takes almost a whole day- around 9-10 hours drive. It’s possible to access Mgahinga park from Rwanda.

While using air transport, there’re charter flights offered by Aero Link from Kajjansi airstrip to Kisoro airstrip and then connect to Ntebeko park headquarters using a tour vehicle. The drive takes less than an hour.

Travelers coming for golden monkey trekking in Mgahinga park should park appropriately! This packing list is just similar to that of the gorilla tracking experience. We recommend a camera, light hiking boots, insect repellents, a warm jumper, a day backpack, a hiking stick, and a rain jacket just in case it rains while you are still on the trek. It’s possible to track both golden monkeys and Mountain gorillas in Mgahinga park on your Uganda safari tour.

Contact our responsive team with all inquiries about Uganda safaris!

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Visitors could be attracted to Mgahinga to see the gorillas of Uganda, but there’s another reason to travel to Uganda’s Mgahinga National Park; the Batwa Pygmy people.

These last remaining members of the endangered Batwa pygmy tribe that once flourished in the forest today live on the edges of Mgahinga.

Who are the Batwa People

The Batwa pygmies are hunter-gatherer people who lived in Mgahinga and the neighboring rain forests for thousands of years.

They lived a typical hunter-gatherer culture; the men used simple spears or bows and arrows to catch birds, monkeys, small antelopes, and bush pigs, while the women foraged for wild honey, fruits, and berries.

They relied entirely on the rainforest for their existence, living in grass huts and dressing in the skins of the animals they killed.

What Is The Social And Economic Life Of The Batwa Today

In 1991, Mgahinga has gazetted a National Park and the Batwa were forced out of the area. They were relocated to camps, settlements, and neighboring communities. After the eviction, the Batwa people faced and still face challenges of living among the other people in the neighboring communities as they continue to be discriminated against and stigmatized due to their different ways of life and their physical appearance.

Today, there are poorest Uganda and many of them earn their living from carrying heavy loads of merchandise for traders in markets and working on farms of other people.

Their population and culture had also started to diminish and in fact today, there are less than 3,000 Batwa People.

However, things have begun to change, the Uganda Wildlife in conjunction with USAID (United States Agency for International Development plus the Embassy of Netherlands in Kampala started the Batwa Cultural Trail in Mgahinga Gorilla Park.

This trail is led by local Twa (Batwa) who explain how they used to live in the forest before being forcibly removed. Part of the Batwa cultural trial fee goes directly to the and the rest goes to the Batwa community fund to cover school fees and books and improve their livelihoods.

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Obviously known for memorable mountain hiking adventures and Uganda gorilla safaris, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is also a prominent birding gem a must-visit on your birding safari in Uganda.

How many birds are in Mgahinga national park? Mgahinga Gorilla NP boasts over 180 bird species including 14 Albertine rift endemics including the beautiful Rwenzori turaco, handsome francolin, Rwenzori batis, Kivu ground-thrush, Blue-headed weaver, Black-collared apalis, Dusky crimsonwing, Red-throated alethe, and the Regal sunbird etc.

While on your Uganda birding safari in Mgahinga national park, most birding is done along the 6km Sabinyo gorge trail. Other trails for spotting birds in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park include the bamboo trail, the Buffalo wall trail, the border trail, and birds like the Paradise flycatcher, Yellow-vented bulbul, Doherty’s bush-shrike, Western tinker bird, etc.

Here Are The Most Sought After Birds Of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

1. Ruwenzori Turaco

The Rwenzori turaco is a colourful multi-coloured turaco in the family Musophagidae, only found in the Albertine rift montane forests. Just like other turacos, this eye-catching turaco also shows large crimson wing patches in flight and amazingly bounces through trees.

On your Uganda birding tour in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, it’s mostly spotted in pairs or small groups, especially along the bamboo forest trail.

2. Ruwenzori Batis

The Rwenzori batis is a lovely black and white batis, endemic to the Albertine rift montane forests, inhabiting altitudes of 1,340- 3,300m. It has a black broad chest band plus a white slash across the wing. Males have yellow eyes while females are orange.

They’re mostly found in pairs, mostly along the Sabinyo gorge trail. It’s similar to Ituri batis but, found at higher elevations, and identified by its broader black band across the breast.

3. Kivu Ground-Thrush

The Kivu ground thrush is a spectacular scarce bird native to the Albertine rift montane forests, considered a subspecies of the Abyssinian ground thrush. Adults have a deep rufous orange on the head plus a distinctive face with a colourful white eye ring. They’re less rufous on the breast and flanks while the upper parts are olive-brown except for the orange-brown rump and tail.

On a folded wing, it has two distinctive white wingbars from the tips to the coverts. Though it’s rare, it can be spotted while on the trail to Sabinyo gorge.

4. Black Collared Apalis

The black-collared apalis is a handsome species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It’s a slim lovely long-tailed bird with grey upper parts and mostly white under parts with a black chest band, and rufous flanks. Though similar to the Rwenzori apalis, it’s distinguished by its white rather than buffy throat.

It’s commonly spotted around the forest edges, usually in pairs or small flocks and can be spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

5. Blue-Headed Sunbird

A blue-headed sunbird is an attractive species of bird in the family Nectariniidae endemic to Albertine rift montane forests. It’s a beautiful medium-sized sunbird having a vivid blue head and breast plus yellow shoulder tufts though, often hidden. Please, note the incredible red eye. Both sexes are similar but, females are duller.

Males are similar to the male green-headed sunbirds but, have red eyes and are darker overall. On your Mgahinga national park Uganda birding trip, it can be spotted in low zones along the Sabinyo gorge track.

6. Red-Throated Alethe

The red-throated alethe is a beautiful scarce species of bird in the family Muscicapidae, endemic to the Albertine rift montane forests. It’s a dark chunky robin-like bird with a bright brown back and tail, a grey chest, plus a white belly. Please, also note the grey eyebrow and reddish throat. It’s a fairly shy bird and commonly dwells on the forest floor.

Though it’s similar to the Brown-chested Alethe, it’s distinguished easily by its reddish throat. It can be spotted in the montane forests of Sabinyo gorge with the help of our local expert guide.

7. Purple-Breasted Sunbird

The purple-breasted sunbird is a spectacular long, slim medium-sized sunbird, endemic to the Albertine rift forests. Breeding males display a range of vivid colours in good light and have a long thin tail year-round while females have a dark face and pale throat.

It’s a bit similar to the Bronze sunbird but, males are identified by their longer tail and in breeding plumage by their purple tones. Females are recognised by their more pointed tails and lack of pale eyebrows. They’re usually uncommon however, with our skilled guide, they can be spotted along the trail to Sabinyo gorge.

8. Cinnamon-Chested Bee-Eater

The cinnamon-chested bee-eater is a medium-sized beautiful bird having rich rufous underparts. It has a vivid green head, upper parts, and tail while the chin and throat are yellow, separated by the black strike from the cinnamon-brown breast that darkens towards the belly. Their tail base is yellow and has a white tip on the blackish tail when seen from the front.

They’re commonly spotted in small groups resting high in visible places. Though similar to the Little and Blue-breasted bee-eaters, they’re much bigger and more coloured below. You can spot them along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

9. Red-faced Woodland Warbler

A red-faced woodland warbler is a colourful unique woodland warbler of the family Phylloscopidae, endemic to Albertine rift montane forests. This stunning small warbler has green upper parts, a distinctive reddish face and throat plus a white belly and rump. Just like other woodland warblers, it’s so active and always on a move.

It’s identical to the Brown woodland warbler, but paler on the belly, with more red on the face and throat. It can be spotted along the Sabinyo canyon trail with the help of our expert local guide.

10. African Olive Pigeon

Also called the Rameron pigeon, the African olive pigeon is a common colourful, big, dark pigeon. It has maroon upper parts with its shoulders heavily speckled with white spots. Also, the underparts are maroon with white spots. Note its grey head, and bright yellow feet, bill, and eye ring.

It’s a montane forest species restricted to high and middle elevations, spotted commonly in small flocks, near fruiting trees. It’s separated from other pigeons in its range by its bright yellow bare parts. It can be spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail in the montane forest zone.

11. Ruwenzori Nightjar

The Rwenzori nightjar is a unique nocturnal Albertine rift endemic bird. It’s quite a darker night jar growing to a length of about 23cm. It has a tawny, blackish or chocolate brown-speckled plumage. Males have white spots on their four main primaries and the outer edge of the tail is white while females have buff-coloured spots on their primaries and fewer white on the tail.

They’re spotted in forest clearings and edges, grasslands, cultivation, and moorland. If lucky, you can encounter them along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

12. Black-Capped Apalis

The black-capped apalis is a colourful species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. This dazzling bird has white underparts bisected by a neat black chest band, more visible in males than in females. Its upper parts are yellow-green with a dark black cap and sides of the head. Its relatively long tail is often held slightly raised.

They’re mostly spotted on forest edges either singly or in pairs, especially along the 6km Sabinyo gorge trail.

13. Common Bulbul

The common bulbul is a lovely unmistakable thrush-sized brown bird with a darker face and throat. Their belly is pale and the undertail is white or yellow in some species. It’s usually spotted in small flocks and not easily missed due to its noisy and repetitive powerful song.

They can be spotted on the hike to Sabinyo gorge.

14. Dusky Crimsonwing

A dusky crimsonwing is a small impressive dark bird species of the waxbill family. It has a red back and face while the wings and tail are black. The underparts are dark grey. Both sexes are similar though, males have more red on the face and juveniles lack red on the face.

It’s endemic to Albertine rift montane forests and is usually spotted on forest edges, in pairs or in small groups. It can be spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail with the help of our local expert guide.

15. Black Collared Apalis

The black-collared apalis is a handsome species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It’s a slim lovely long-tailed bird with grey upper parts and mostly white under parts with a black chest band, and rufous flanks. Though similar to the Rwenzori apalis, it’s distinguished by its white rather than buffy throat.

It’s commonly spotted around the forest edges, usually in pairs or small flocks and can be spotted in the Sabinyo gorge.

16. Pin-Tailed Whydah

A pin-tailed whydah is a small attractive songbird with an exclusive pennant-like tail in breeding males. Males are easily noticed by their black back and crown, plus a very long black tail. Their wings are dark brown with white patches and have white underparts plus a short orange-pink bill.

Females lack a long tail extension, they’ve streaked brown upperparts, white underparts with buff flanks, and a buff black face pattern but, they hold an orange-pink bill. They can be spotted while on the hike to Sabinyo gorge.

17. Speckled Mousebird

A speckled mousebird is the largest species of mousebird and the most common one. This pretty mouse bird has a brownish-grey plumage and a long scruffy tail. It’s distinguished from other moosebirds by its blackish face and grey-brown crest. Just like other moosebirds, this bird is acrobatic- proficient in feeding upside down.

They’re mostly spotted in small social groups, in forest edges and thickets in savannahs, feeding on fruits, leaves, flowers, etc. They can be spotted in low ends along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

18. African Firefinch

Also called the dark firefinch or blue-billed firefinch due to its bill colour, the African firefinch is a small beautiful red or brown waxbill with black under the tail. They vary geographically, however, in many areas, have mostly grey heads. Usually, they’re spotted along forest edges thick woodlands, and scrubs often in pairs or small groups.

It’s identical to Red-billed and Bar-breasted fire finches however, shows black under the tail. You can spot them almost on every trail of the park.

19. Olive Thrush

An olive thrush is a lovely and the most common member of the thrush family, usually found in African highlands but also possible in forests, woodlands, and parks. Its tail and upper parts are coloured dark olive brown while the chest is whitish and the rest of the underparts have an orange hue. Note its throat, specked with white spots.

It can be spotted while on the Sabinyo gorge trail, Buffalo wall hike, and also along a walk to the Mgahinga viewing platform.

20. Handsome Francolin

A handsome spurfowl is a gorgeous terrestrial forest bird species in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It has a dark reddish brown plumage, grey head, red bill and legs, brown iris, bare red skin around the eyes and rufous grey below. It’s commonly found around forest edges, bamboo zones, and also along roads and paths.

They’re usually spotted in pairs or groups, especially early morning or late in the afternoon. Though similar to the Scaly francolin, it’s larger and richer brown, with red bare skin around.

21. Strange Weaver

The strange weaver is a lovely scarce species of bird in the family Ploceidae, endemic to the Albertine rift montane forests. This spectacular unusual weaver has a black head, dark olive-green back, plus a yellow belly. Males have a chestnut patch on the breast and in females, it extends onto the throat.

It’s usually spotted in pairs in the understory creeping through thick vegetation. Though confused with the Forest weaver, it’s identified by its olive black back and by chestnut on the breast. It can be spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail with the help of our local expert guide.

22. Cinnamon Chested Bee Eater

The cinnamon-chested bee-eater is a medium-sized colourful bird with rich rufous underparts. It has a vivid green head, upper parts, and tail while the chin and throat are yellow, separated by the black strike from the cinnamon-brown breast that darkens towards the belly. Their tail base is yellow and has a white tip on the blackish tail when seen from the front.

They’re commonly spotted in small groups resting high in visible places. Though similar to the Little and Blue-breasted bee-eaters, they’re much bigger and more richly coloured below. You can encounter them on the lower ends of the Sabinyo gorge trail.

23. White-Tailed Blue Flycatcher

The White-tailed blue flycatcher is a colourful slim and slightly crested bird with a long amazing tail that’s usually fanned. It has a vivid blue back, pale grey underparts, plus a white outer tail.

It resembles an African blue flycatcher but, is easily identified by its white outer fanned tail. It can be spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail in the low ends.

24. Bronze Sunbird

A bronzy sunbird is uncommon lovely medium-sized sunbird having a long, thin, well-curved bill. The males have bronze-and-green undertones however, it looks black in the light. Females have pale eyebrows plus streaking yellowish underparts. Males are similar to the male Tacazze Sunbird however, lack purple tones in their plumage.

The females are distinguished from the female Tacazze and Malachite sunbirds by paler underparts with fine streaks. It can be spotted while along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

25. Regal Sunbird

A regal sunbird is a colourful species of sunbird in the family Nectariniidae, endemic to the Albertine rift montane forests. Males have bright green upper parts, and dark wings and tails plus a bright yellow, red breast, and belly. The females are dull brownish.

Males are distinct, identified from other sunbirds by the yellow underparts while females are much similar to the female Double-collared sunbirds but, paler and more yellowish. They can be spotted on a nature walk along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

26. Black-Headed Waxbill

The black-headed waxbill is a colourful species of estrildid finch found only in central Africa. It’s a beautiful waxbill commonly found in flocks along roadsides and the forest edges, usually with other waxbills. It’s identical to a Black-crowned waxbill, but it has a unique combination of a red rump and flanks plus a dark vent.

This dazzling small bird can be spotted in lower altitudes along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

27. Western Tinker Bird

A western tinkerbird is a lovely and unique African barbet native to Central Africa, living at altitudes from 900- 3,030m. This little tinkerbird is identified by its yellow stripe along the back from the crown to the rump. It also has a white moustache stripe and strong yellow marks on the wings.

It can be spotted on nature walks along the 6km Sabinyo gorge trail.

28. Blue-Headed Coucal

The blue-headed coucal is an incredible species of cuckoo in the family of Cuculidae. It has a heavy bill and its head usually looks black, though can show a blue gloss. It has a dark brown plumage at the back and its underparts are white while a long tail is black. They’ve pure red eyes, and greyish-black legs and feet.

They’re mostly found in marshes, swamps, and wetlands, though occasionally seen in open lands. It can be spotted on guided nature walks along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

29. Doherty’s Bush-Shrike

A Doherty’s bush shrike is a spectacular bird having a greenback and a dazzling red throat and forehead, a yellow belly, plus a black chest band. It’s mostly spotted in undergrowth forests.

While on your birding Uganda tour in Mgahinga Gorilla NP, this impressive bird can be spotted along the border trail.

30. Archer’s Robin-Chat

The Archer’s robin-chat is a lovely fairly plain brown-and-orange robin-chat with a white eyebrow and a dark face, endemic to Albertine rift montane forests. Unlike a typical robin chat, its tail is entirely orange.

It’s commonly spotted in the understory forest, usually near streams. Though a little similar to the white-bellied robin chat, it’s separated by the orange belly, much bolder white eyebrow plus an all-orange tail. It can be spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail with the help of our expert local guide.

31. Grey Crowned Crane

Also called the golden crested crane, the grey gowned crane is the national bird of Uganda. This spectacular bird is about 1m (3.3ft) tall. Its colourful plumage is mostly grey though with a range of colours. It has a dazzling black-and-white face, a bright red inflatable throat pouch and a crown of golden-yellow plumes.

They mostly feed in pairs to flocks preferring wetlands and water-logged plains. They can be encountered in the Rugezi swamp area between Mt. Gahinga and Sabinyo.

32. White-Necked Raven

A white-necked raven is a lovely raven species found in mountainous areas, native to eastern and southern Africa. It has a much shorter tail than the common raven, plus a deeper bill with a white tip almost curved as that of the thick-billed raven.

Although it’s generally black, its throat, breast and neck show a faint purple gloss. Note the large patch of white feathers behind the neck. It’s identical to the thick-billed raven however, shorter-tailed, smaller-billed, and has a more wide white patch on the neck. It can be spotted in high altitudes while on any mountain hike trail.

33. Brown Crowned Tchagra

A brown-crowned tchagra is a gorgeous bird species in the family Malaconotidae. It’s a beautiful grey-brown bushshrike with rufous wings, a bold pale eyebrow, plus a distinctive brown central crown bordered by black stripes. They’re usually spotted in pairs close to the ground, gleaning for insects in tangled thickets, and open woodlands.

It’s more terrestrial than other tchagras and can be spotted while on the hike to the Buffalo wall.

34. Olive Woodpecker

An olive woodpecker is a colourful bird species of the woodpecker family Picidae. It’s an unusual woodpecker without, barring, spotting, and streaking. The males have a red cap, and both sexes show a red rump that’s visible in flight. They vary geographically: some species show a red patch at the centre of the belly and others a completely olive belly.

They’re usually spotted in the middle of forest canopies. On your Uganda birding tour in Mgahinga national park, they can be spotted in the montane forest area of Sabinyo gorge.

35. Dusky Turtle Dove

The dusky turtle dove is a spectacular species of bird in the family Columbidae. It’s a lovely dark dove having a black mark on the neck. When seen critically, it shows beautiful rufous edges on the wing feathers and has slightly paler grey corners on the tail in flight.

It’s mostly spotted in the middle and high elevations of forests around forest edges, and woodlands. It’s usually spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail. Though a bit similar to the Red-eyed dove, it’s smaller and darker all over, without a contrastingly paler head.

36. Grey Capped Warbler

The grey-capped warbler is a gorgeous bird species of the family Cisticolidae. It’s a large, chunky, thin-tailed-warbler with a distinct grey cap, a black band around its head, a chestnut throat patch, olive-green back, plus grey underparts.

It’s spotted usually in the thick undergrowth of various habitats including forests, moist woodlands, and marshes, commonly near water. It can be spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail.

37. Yellow-Vented Bulbul

Also called the eastern yellow-vented bulbul, the yellow-vented bulbul is an attractive songster, a member of the bulbul family found mostly in open habitats, not forests. It has brown upper parts and whitish below with a vivid bright yellow vent and a thick black line between the bill and the eye.  The front edge of its weak, slightly peaked crest is also dark.

On your Uganda birding trip in Mgahinga gorilla park, it can be spotted along a guided nature walk to Mgahinga viewing platform though, also possible on the Sabinyo gorge trail.

38. Scarlet-Tufted Malachite Sunbird

Also known as the red-tufted sunbird or the scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird, the scarlet-tufted sunbird is a spectacular unusual large, long-billed dark sunbird with red shoulder tufts, usually only seen when in flight. Males have long tail streamers and have dark vivid green in breeding plumage, and grey-brown with some green patches in non-breeding plumage. Females are dark grey-brown.

They’re mostly spotted in heather habitats and can be spotted along Sabinyo mount hike in the heather zone. It’s similar to the Malachite sunbird however, dwells in higher elevations, and looks darker in all plumages.

39. Cape Robin-Chat

The Cape robin-chat is a good-looking robin-chat having a short white eyebrow and a rufous chest. It’s the only robin chat having a grey belly. It has orange outer tail feathers, which can be visible in flight.

They’re found in many different habitats counting fynbos, bushes, heather zone, forest edges, and thickets plus open lands. It can be spotted along the Sabinyo gorge trail, and while on a walk to Mgahinga viewing platform.

40. Lagden’s Bush-Shrike

Lagden’s bushshrike is an eye-catching bird species in the bushshrike family native to Africa. It’s a stocky bird with yellow or orange-yellow underparts, olive green upperparts, a dark grey head plus a heavy black bill.

They’re usually spotted in thick understory and mid-story of the forest. It’s similar to the Fiery-breasted bushshrike however, separated by the grey rather than pale lores, the pale yellow bars on the front of the wing, and the lack of a black bar near the tip of the tail. It can be spotted in the montane forest of Sabinyo gorge.

41. Moorland Chat

Also known as the alpine chat or hill chat, the moorland chat is a lovely species of songbird in the old world flycatcher family, dwelling in high altitudes in the moorland zone and on rocky slopes, usually above 3,400m altitude. It’s a small dull, dumpy, long-legged, and short-tailed chat. The tail has a black and white T pattern that’s visible in flight. It’s bold and can approach people.

Its tail pattern is similar to a wheatear’s, but Moorland chat is smaller and shorter-tailed. Somehow similar to other drab brownish chats, but spotted in different habitats, and also distinguished by the tail pattern. It can be spotted in the moorland region while on a mountain hike.

Other Birds In Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

1. African paradise flycatcher
2. Double-collared Sunbird
3. Stripe-breasted tit
4. Montane sooty babou
5. Streaky seedeater
6. Crowned hornbill
7. Hadada ibis
8. Firefinch stonechat
9. Black kite
10. Yellow-billed kite
11. Alpine chat
12. Alpine swift
13. Malachite sunbird
14. Chubb’s cisticola
15. Banded Prinias
16. African hill babblers
17. Buff spotted fluff tail

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The Garama cave is one of the key Uganda tourist attractions that should not be missed while on your tours in Uganda’s Mgahinga National park.

These caves used to be a home for the Batwa who had lived there for many years until they were recently resettled. The 342m long Garama Cave lies beneath a plateau northern edge of the park, 3km from Ntebeko gate. It is set in the former farmland zone but in earlier times, the cave lied in the forest when it was occupied periodically by Batwa who used it as a council chamber and a retreat after raiding their neighbors. Today the cave provides an atmospheric performance of Batwa music at the end of the Batwa Trail.

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